Ezekiel 12:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you · What happens: eat, drink · To what, where: bread, water

This is Ezekiel 12:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to bread, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם לַחְמְךָ֖ בְּרַ֣עַשׁ תֹּאכֵ֑ל וּמֵימֶ֕יךָ בְּרָגְזָ֥ה וּבִדְאָגָ֖ה תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃

'Son of man, eat thy bread with quaking, and drink thy water with trembling and with anxiety;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תֹּאכֵ֑ל	dislocated	O son
2	אָדָ֕ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
3	לַחְמ	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 תֹּאכֵ֑ל	obj	food
4	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 לַחְמ	nmod:poss	your
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 רַ֣עַשׁ	case	in
6	רַ֣עַשׁ	רַעַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תֹּאכֵ֑ל	obl	quaking
7	תֹּאכֵ֑ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will eat
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תִּשְׁתֶּֽה	cc	and
9	מֵימֶ֕י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 תִּשְׁתֶּֽה	obj	water
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 מֵימֶ֕י	nmod:poss	your
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 רָגְזָ֥ה	case	in
12	רָגְזָ֥ה	רׇגְזָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תִּשְׁתֶּֽה	obl	trembling
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 דְאָגָ֖ה	cc	and
14	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 דְאָגָ֖ה	case	in
15	דְאָגָ֖ה	דְּאָגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 רָגְזָ֥ה	conj	anxiety
16	תִּשְׁתֶּֽה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 תֹּאכֵ֑ל	conj	you will drink
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 תִּשְׁתֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאכֵל you will eat	yiqtol · qal	בֶּן־ O son	לַחְמ food
תִּשְׁתֶּֽה you will drink	yiqtol · qal	בֶּן־ O son	מֵימֶי water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם מֵיכְלָךְ בְּזֵיעַ תֵּיכוֹל וּמִשְׁתָּךְ בְּצָדוּ וּבְאִשְׁתְּמָמוּ תִּשְׁתֵּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Son of man, eat thy bread with quaking, and drink thy water with trembling and with anxiety;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:233.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.18/