Ezekiel 12:18 · JPS 1917

'Son of man, eat thy bread with quaking, and drink thy water with trembling and with anxiety;

Who acts: you · What happens: eat, drink · To what, where: bread, water

This is Ezekiel 12:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 eat	punct
2	Son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eat	vocative
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 man	case
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Son	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Son	punct
6	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 bread	nmod:poss
8	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eat	obj
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 quaking	case
10	quaking	quake	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eat	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 drink	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 drink	cc
13	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 eat	conj
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 water	nmod:poss
15	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 drink	obj
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 trembling	case
17	trembling	trembling	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 drink	obl
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 anxiety	cc
19	with	with	ADP	_	20 anxiety	case
20	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 drink	conj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 eat	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	imperative	you not said here	thy bread				with quaking; Son of man vocative	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
2	drink	infinitive	you not said here	thy water				with trembling	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם לַחְמְךָ֖ בְּרַ֣עַשׁ תֹּאכֵ֑ל וּמֵימֶ֕יךָ בְּרָגְזָ֥ה וּבִדְאָגָ֖ה תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃

Ezekiel 12:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:244 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.244/