Ezekiel 13:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, ye, foundation · What happens: break down, daub, bring down, uncover, fall, consume · To what, where: wall, ground, foundation, ye, midst, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, foundation — and what happens in the verse to wall, ground, foundation, ye, midst, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י אֶת־הַקִּ֨יר אֲשֶׁר־טַחְתֶּ֥ם תָּפֵ֛ל וְהִגַּעְתִּ֥יהוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְנִגְלָ֣ה יְסֹד֑וֹ וְנָֽפְלָה֙ וּכְלִיתֶ֣ם בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with whited plaster, and bring it down to the ground, so that the foundation thereof shall be uncovered; and it shall fall, and ye shall be consumed in the midst thereof; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י	cc	and
2	הָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י	הָרַס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will tear down
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 קִּ֨יר	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 קִּ֨יר	det	the
5	קִּ֨יר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י	obj	wall
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 טַחְתֶּ֥ם	mark	which
7	טַחְתֶּ֥ם	טוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 קִּ֨יר	acl:relcl	you plastered
8	תָּפֵ֛ל	תָּפֵל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 טַחְתֶּ֥ם	advmod	whitewash
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הִגַּעְתִּ֥י	cc	and
10	הִגַּעְתִּ֥י	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י	conj	I
11	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הִגַּעְתִּ֥י	obj	will make it touch
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 אָ֖רֶץ	case	(to)
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
14	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 הִגַּעְתִּ֥י	obl	ground
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נִגְלָ֣ה	cc	and
16	נִגְלָ֣ה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י	conj	it will be uncovered
17	יְסֹד	יְסוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נִגְלָ֣ה	nsubj	foundation[s]
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְסֹד	nmod:poss	its
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נָֽפְלָה֙	cc	and
20	נָֽפְלָה֙	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י	conj	it will fall
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כְלִיתֶ֣ם	cc	and
22	כְלִיתֶ֣ם	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 הָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י	conj	you will come to an end
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 תוֹכ	case	in
24	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כְלִיתֶ֣ם	obl	the midst
25	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	of it
26	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 ידַעְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
27	ידַעְתֶּ֖ם	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 הָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י	conj	you will know
28	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	30 יְהוָֽה	mark	(dm) that
29	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 יְהוָֽה	nsubj	I
30	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 ידַעְתֶּ֖ם	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָרַסְתִּי I will tear down	weqatal · qal		קִּיר wall
טַחְתֶּם you plastered	qatal · qal		קִּיר wall
הִגַּעְתִּי I	weqatal · hiphil	הוּ will make it touch
נִגְלָה it will be uncovered	weqatal · niphal		יְסֹד foundation[s]
נָֽפְלָה it will fall	weqatal · qal	קִּיר wall
כְלִיתֶם you will come to an end	weqatal · qal
ידַעְתֶּם you will know	weqatal · qal		יְהוָֽה [am] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַפְגַר יַת קַרְתָּא דְאִתְנַבֵּיתוּן בָּהּ נְבוּאַן דִשְׁקַר וְאֶרְמִינָהּ לְאַרְעָא וְיִתְגְלוּן אוּשָׁהָא וְתַפֵּל וְתִשְׁתֵּיצוּן בְּגַוָהּ וְתֵידְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with whited plaster, and bring it down to the ground, so that the foundation thereof shall be uncovered; and it shall fall, and ye shall be consumed in the midst thereof; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:257.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.14/