Ezekiel 13:14 · JPS 1917
So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with whited plaster, and bring it down to the ground, so that the foundation thereof shall be uncovered; and it shall fall, and ye shall be consumed in the midst thereof; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.
Who acts: I, ye, foundation · What happens: break down, daub, bring down, uncover, fall, consume · To what, where: wall, ground, foundation, ye, midst, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 13:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye, foundation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 break | advmod |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | _ | 4 break | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 break | nsubj |
| 4 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 break | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wall | det |
| 7 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 break | obj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 daubed | obj |
| 9 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 daubed | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 daubed | aux |
| 11 | daubed | daub | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 wall | acl:relcl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 plaster | case |
| 13 | whited | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 plaster | amod |
| 14 | plaster | plaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 daubed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bring | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bring | cc |
| 17 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 break | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bring | obj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 bring | compound:prt |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 ground | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ground | det |
| 22 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bring | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 uncovered | punct |
| 24 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 31 uncovered | mark |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 31 uncovered | fixed |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 foundation | det |
| 27 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 uncovered | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 27 foundation | advmod |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 31 uncovered | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 uncovered | aux:pass |
| 31 | uncovered | uncover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 bring | advcl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 fall | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 fall | cc |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 fall | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 36 fall | aux |
| 36 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 break | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 consumed | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 consumed | cc |
| 39 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 42 consumed | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 consumed | aux:pass |
| 42 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 fall | conj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 midst | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 midst | det |
| 45 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 consumed | obl |
| 46 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 45 midst | advmod |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 know | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 know | cc |
| 49 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 51 know | nsubj |
| 50 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 51 know | aux |
| 51 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 break | conj |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 LORD | mark |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 LORD | nsubj |
| 54 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 LORD | cop |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 LORD | det |
| 56 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 know | ccomp |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 break | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break down | future | I | the wall | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient | ||||
| 2 | daub | present · perfect | ye | the wall | with whited plaster | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent that=Destination with plaster=Theme | |||
| 3 | bring down | infinitive | I not said here | wall | the ground | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to ground=Destination | |||
| 4 | uncover | shall · passive | the foundation | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | fall | shall | foundation | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | consume | shall · passive | ye | the midst | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | ||||
| 7 | know | shall | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י אֶת־הַקִּ֨יר אֲשֶׁר־טַחְתֶּ֥ם תָּפֵ֛ל וְהִגַּעְתִּ֥יהוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְנִגְלָ֣ה יְסֹד֑וֹ וְנָֽפְלָה֙ וּכְלִיתֶ֣ם בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Ezekiel 13:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:269 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.269/