Ezekiel 13:15 · JPS 1917
Thus will I spend My fury upon the wall, and upon them that have daubed it with whited plaster; and I will say unto you: The wall is no more, neither they that daubed it;
Who acts: I, wall, My · What happens: spend, daub, say, not be, infuriate · To what, where: fury, wall · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 13:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, wall, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 spend | advmod |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 spend | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 spend | nsubj |
| 4 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fury | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spend | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 wall | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wall | det |
| 9 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spend | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 them | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 them | cc |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spend | obl |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 daubed | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 daubed | aux |
| 16 | daubed | daub | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 them | acl:relcl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 daubed | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 plaster | case |
| 19 | whited | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 plaster | amod |
| 20 | plaster | plaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 daubed | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 say | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 say | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 say | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 say | aux |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 spend | conj |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 say | obl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 more | punct |
| 29 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wall | det |
| 30 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 more | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 more | cop |
| 32 | no | no | ADV | _ | 33 more | advmod |
| 33 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 say | ccomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 they | punct |
| 35 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 36 they | cc:preconj |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 more | conj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 daubed | nsubj |
| 38 | daubed | daub | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 they | acl:relcl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 daubed | obj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 spend | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | future | I | My fury | upon the wall; upon hailstones = hailstone; thus property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fury=Asset | |||
| 2 | daub | present · perfect | wall | with whited plaster | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with plaster=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | future | I | unto you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not is | present | the wall | more property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | daub | past | wall | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 6 | infuriate | My | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִלֵּיתִ֤י אֶת־חֲמָתִי֙ בַּקִּ֔יר וּבַטָּחִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ תָּפֵ֑ל וְאֹמַ֤ר לָכֶם֙ אֵ֣ין הַקִּ֔יר וְאֵ֖ין הַטָּחִ֥ים אֹתֽוֹ׃
Ezekiel 13:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:270 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.270/