Ezekiel 13:13 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: I will even cause a stormy wind to break forth in My fury; and there shall be an overflowing shower in Mine anger, and great hailstones in fury to consume it.
Who acts: Lord GOD, I, stormy wind, overflowing shower, My, Mine · What happens: say, cause, break, be, consume, infuriate · To what, where: stormy wind, fury, shower · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 13:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I, stormy wind, overflowing shower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 GOD | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GOD | compound |
| 6 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 cause | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 cause | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 cause | aux |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 cause | advmod |
| 11 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 wind | det |
| 13 | stormy | stormy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 wind | amod |
| 14 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cause | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 break | mark |
| 16 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 cause | xcomp |
| 17 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 16 break | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 fury | case |
| 19 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fury | nmod:poss |
| 20 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 break | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 be | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 be | cc |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 be | expl |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 be | aux |
| 25 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 shower | det |
| 27 | overflowing | overflowing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 shower | amod |
| 28 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 be | nsubj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 anger | case |
| 30 | Mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 anger | nmod:poss |
| 31 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shower | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 hailstones | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hailstones | cc |
| 34 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 hailstones | amod |
| 35 | hailstones | hailstone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 shower | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 fury | case |
| 37 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hailstones | nmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 consume | mark |
| 39 | consume | consume | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 hailstones | acl |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 consume | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cause | future | I | a stormy wind | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | break | to-infinitive | a stormy wind not said here | My fury | forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fury=Location | |||
| 4 | be | shall | a overflowing shower in Mine anger and great hailstones in fury | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | consume | to-infinitive | a overflowing shower in Mine anger and great hailstones in fury not said here | shower | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset | ||||
| 6 | infuriate | My | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | anger | Mine | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וּבִקַּעְתִּ֥י רֽוּחַ־סְעָר֖וֹת בַּֽחֲמָתִ֑י וְגֶ֤שֶׁם שֹׁטֵף֙ בְּאַפִּ֣י יִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְאַבְנֵ֥י אֶלְגָּבִ֖ישׁ בְּחֵמָ֥ה לְכָלָֽה׃
Ezekiel 13:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:268 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.268/