Ezekiel 13:12 · JPS 1917
and, lo, when the wall is fallen, shall it not be said unto you: Where is the daubing wherewith ye have daubed it?
Who acts: ye · What happens: fall, not say, be, daub · To what, where: wall, daubing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 13:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lo | punct |
| 3 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 15 said | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lo | punct |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 fallen | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wall | det |
| 7 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fallen | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 fallen | aux:pass |
| 9 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 said | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fallen | punct |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | aux |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 said | advmod |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | aux:pass |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 you | case |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 daubing | punct |
| 19 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 daubing | advmod |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 daubing | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 daubing | det |
| 22 | daubing | daubing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | ccomp |
| 23 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 daubed | advmod |
| 24 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 daubed | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 daubed | aux |
| 26 | daubed | daub | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 daubing | acl:relcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 daubed | obj |
| 28 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | present · passive | the wall | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 2 | not say speech: assert | shall · passive | wall | unto you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the daubing | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | daub | present · perfect | ye | wall | wherewith property | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִנֵּ֖ה נָפַ֣ל הַקִּ֑יר הֲלוֹא֙ יֵאָמֵ֣ר אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם אַיֵּ֥ה הַטִּ֖יחַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר טַחְתֶּֽם׃ס
Ezekiel 13:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:267 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.267/