Ezekiel 13:11 · JPS 1917
say unto them that daub it with whited plaster, that it shall fall; there shall be an overflowing shower, and ye, O great hailstones, shall fall, and a stormy wind shall break forth,
Who acts: you, Peace, overflowing shower, ye, stormy wind · What happens: say, daub, fall, be, break · To what, where: Peace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 13:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Peace, overflowing shower, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 say | obl |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 daub | nsubj |
| 5 | daub | daub | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 them | acl:relcl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 daub | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 plaster | case |
| 8 | whited | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 plaster | amod |
| 9 | plaster | plaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 daub | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fall | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 fall | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fall | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 fall | aux |
| 14 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 say | ccomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 be | punct |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 be | expl |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 be | aux |
| 18 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 say | parataxis |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 shower | det |
| 20 | overflowing | overflowing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 shower | amod |
| 21 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 be | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fall | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fall | cc |
| 24 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 fall | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hailstones | punct |
| 26 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 28 hailstones | discourse |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hailstones | amod |
| 28 | hailstones | hailstone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 ye | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ye | punct |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 fall | aux |
| 31 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 be | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 break | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 break | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 wind | det |
| 35 | stormy | stormy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 wind | amod |
| 36 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 break | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 break | aux |
| 38 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 fall | conj |
| 39 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 38 break | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | unto vanity | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | daub | past | Peace | with whited plaster | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with plaster=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | shall | Peace | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | be | shall | a overflowing shower | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fall | shall | ye | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | break | shall | a stormy wind | forth property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֱמֹ֛ר אֶל־טָחֵ֥י תָפֵ֖ל וְיִפֹּ֑ל הָיָ֣ה ׀ גֶּ֣שֶׁם שׁוֹטֵ֗ף וְאַתֵּ֜נָה אַבְנֵ֤י אֶלְגָּבִישׁ֙ תִּפֹּ֔לְנָה וְר֥וּחַ סְעָר֖וֹת תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃
Ezekiel 13:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:266 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.266/