Ezekiel 13:10 · JPS 1917
Because, even because they have led My people astray, saying: Peace, and there is no peace; and when it buildeth up a slight wall, behold, they daub it with whited plaster;
Who acts: vanity, peace · What happens: lead, say, be, build up, daub · To what, where: people, Peace, slight wall, wall · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 13:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vanity, peace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 led | mark |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Because | punct |
| 3 | even | even | ADV | _ | 7 led | advmod |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 led | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 led | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 led | aux |
| 7 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 daub | advcl |
| 8 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 people | nmod:poss |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 led | obj |
| 10 | astray | astray | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 led | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 led | punct |
| 12 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 led | advcl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 Peace | punct |
| 14 | Peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saying | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 is | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 is | cc |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 is | expl |
| 18 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 saying | conj |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 peace | det |
| 20 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 is | nsubj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 daub | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 daub | cc |
| 23 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 25 buildeth | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 buildeth | nsubj |
| 25 | buildeth | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 daub | advcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 buildeth | compound:prt |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 wall | det |
| 28 | slight | slight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 wall | amod |
| 29 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 buildeth | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 buildeth | punct |
| 31 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 34 daub | discourse |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 behold | punct |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 daub | nsubj |
| 34 | daub | daub | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 daub | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 plaster | case |
| 37 | whited | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 plaster | amod |
| 38 | plaster | plaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 daub | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 daub | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | present · perfect | vanity | My people | astray property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | vanity not said here | Peace | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent peace=Topic | ||||
| 3 | be | present | no peace | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | build up | present | Peace | a slight wall | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer wall=Patient | ||||
| 5 | daub | present | vanity | wall | with whited plaster | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with plaster=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַ֣עַן וּבְיַ֜עַן הִטְע֧וּ אֶת־עַמִּ֛י לֵאמֹ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם וְאֵ֣ין שָׁל֑וֹם וְהוּא֙ בֹּ֣נֶה חַ֔יִץ וְהִנָּ֛ם טָחִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ תָּפֵֽל׃
Ezekiel 13:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:265 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.265/