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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 13 / 13:10

Ezekiel 13:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: vanity, peace · What happens: lead, say, be, build up, daub · To what, where: people, Peace, slight wall, wall · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vanity, peace — and what happens in the verse to people, Peace, slight wall, wall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַ֣עַן וּבְיַ֜עַן הִטְע֧וּ אֶת־עַמִּ֛י לֵאמֹ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם וְאֵ֣ין שָׁל֑וֹם וְהוּא֙ בֹּ֣נֶה חַ֔יִץ וְהִנָּ֛ם טָחִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ תָּפֵֽל׃

Because, even because they have led My people astray, saying: Peace, and there is no peace; and when it buildeth up a slight wall, behold, they daub it with whited plaster;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nmodcccaseconjcaseobjnmod:possccompfixedobjccconjnsubjccnsubjconjobjccnsubjnsubjconjcaseobjadvmodpunctrootיַעַןADVbecauseוּCCONJandבְADPbyיַעַןADVcauseהִטְעוּVERBthey have led astrayאֶת־ADP(et)עַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBשָׁלוֹםNOUNpeaceוְCCONJandאֵיןADVthere [is] notשָׁלוֹםNOUNpeaceוְCCONJandהוּאPRONheבֹּנֶהVERB[is] buildingחַיִץNOUNa wallוְCCONJandהִנּINTJthereָםPRONtheyטָחִיםVERB[are] plasteringאֹתADPוֹPRONitתָּפֵֽלADJwhitewash׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יַ֣עַןיַעַןADV_5 הִטְע֧וּnmodbecause
2וּוְCCONJ_4 יַ֜עַןccand
3בְבְּADP_4 יַ֜עַןcaseby
4יַ֜עַןיַעַןADV_1 יַ֣עַןconjcause
5הִטְע֧וּטָעָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey have led astray
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 עַמּcase(et)
7עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 הִטְע֧וּobjpeople
8ִ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 עַמּnmod:possmy
9לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ5 הִטְע֧וּccomp(cmp)
10אמֹ֥ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 לֵfixed
11שָׁל֖וֹםשָׁלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אמֹ֥רobjpeace
12וְוְCCONJ_13 אֵ֣יןccand
13אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_5 הִטְע֧וּconjthere [is] not
14שָׁל֑וֹםשָׁלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אֵ֣יןnsubjpeace
15וְוְCCONJ_17 בֹּ֣נֶהccand
16הוּא֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 בֹּ֣נֶהnsubjhe
17בֹּ֣נֶהבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing5 הִטְע֧וּconj[is] building
18חַ֔יִץחַיִץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 בֹּ֣נֶהobja wall
19וְוְCCONJ_22 טָחִ֥יםccand
20הִנּהִנֵּהINTJ_22 טָחִ֥יםnsubjthere
21ָ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 הִנּnsubjthey
22טָחִ֥יםטוּחַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur17 בֹּ֣נֶהconj[are] plastering
23אֹתאֵתADP_24 ֖וֹcase
24֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 טָחִ֥יםobjit
25תָּפֵֽלתָּפֵלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing22 טָחִ֥יםadvmodwhitewash
26׃׃PUNCT_25 תָּפֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not הִטְעוּ they have led astrayqatal · hiphilעַמּ people
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalשָׁלוֹם peace
בֹּנֶה [is] buildingparticiple active · qalהוּא heחַיִץ a wall
טָחִים [are] plasteringparticiple active · qalָם theyוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף דְאִתְנַבִּיאוּ שְׁקַר וַחֲלַף דְאַטְעִיאוּ יַת עַמִי לְמֵימָר שְׁלָמָא וְלֵית שְׁלָם וְאִינוּן דָמָן לִדְבָנֵי מְחִיצָא וְשָׁעֵיָע לֵיהּ טִין פַּטִיר דְלָא תֲבָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Because, even because they have led My people astray, saying: Peace, and there is no peace; and when it buildeth up a slight wall, behold, they daub it with whited plaster;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:253.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.10/