Ezekiel 13:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: prophets, that, peace · What happens: wit, prophesy, see, be, say · To what, where: visions · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 13:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophets, that, peace — and what happens in the verse to visions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נְבִיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הַֽנִבְּאִים֙אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְהַחֹזִ֥ים לָ֖הּ חֲז֣וֹן שָׁלֹ֑ם וְאֵ֣ין שָׁלֹ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נְבִיאֵ֣י | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | the prophets |
| 2 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 1 נְבִיאֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 3 | הַֽ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 4 נִבְּאִים֙ | mark | [who] |
| 4 | נִבְּאִים֙ | נָבָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 1 נְבִיאֵ֣י | appos | prophesied |
| 5 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 6 יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | case | concerning |
| 6 | יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 4 נִבְּאִים֙ | obl | Jerusalem |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 חֹזִ֥ים | cc | and |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 9 חֹזִ֥ים | mark | [who] |
| 9 | חֹזִ֥ים | חֹזֶה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 4 נִבְּאִים֙ | conj | saw |
| 10 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 ָ֖הּ | case | for |
| 11 | ָ֖הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 חֹזִ֥ים | obl | it |
| 12 | חֲז֣וֹן | חָזוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 חֹזִ֥ים | obj | a vision |
| 13 | שָׁלֹ֑ם | שָׁלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 חֲז֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of peace |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 אֵ֣ין | cc | and |
| 15 | אֵ֣ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 9 חֹזִ֥ים | conj | there [was] not |
| 16 | שָׁלֹ֔ם | שָׁלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 אֵ֣ין | nsubj | peace |
| 17 | נְאֻ֖ם | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נְבִיאֵ֣י | parataxis | the utterance |
| 18 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 נְאֻ֖ם | compound:smixut | Lord |
| 19 | ָ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | of [the] |
| 20 | יְהֹוִֽה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 18 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 יְהֹוִֽה | punct | |
| 22 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 20 יְהֹוִֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִבְּאִים prophesied | participle active · niphal | נְבִיאֵי the prophets | |||
| not חֹזִים saw | participle active · qal | נְבִיאֵי the prophets | חֲזוֹן a vision |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְמִתְנַבֵּין עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם וּמַטְעִין לָהּ בְּאוּלְפַן שְׁלָם וְלֵית שְׁלָם אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:259.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.16/