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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 13 / 13:19

Ezekiel 13:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ye, souls, your, people · What happens: profane, slay, not die, save, not live, lying · To what, where: Me, souls

This is Ezekiel 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, souls, your, people — and what happens in the verse to Me, souls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתְּחַלֶּלְ֨נָהאֹתִ֜י אֶל־עַמִּ֗י בְּשַׁעֲלֵ֣י שְׂעֹרִים֮ וּבִפְת֣וֹתֵי לֶחֶם֒ לְהָמִ֤ית נְפָשׁוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תְמוּתֶ֔נָה וּלְחַיּ֥וֹת נְפָשׁ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־תִֽחְיֶ֑ינָה בְּכַ֨זֶּבְכֶ֔ם לְעַמִּ֖י שֹׁמְעֵ֥י כָזָֽב׃ס

And ye have profaned Me among My people for handfuls of barley and for crumbs of bread, to slay the souls that should not die, and to save the souls alive that should not live, by your lying to My people that hearken unto lies.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcasexcompobjmarkadvmodacl:relclcccaseconjobjmarkadvmodacl:relclcasexcompnsubjcaseoblnmod:possapposcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandתְּחַלֶּלְנָהVERByou have profanedאֹתADPִיPRONmeאֶל־ADPtoעַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyבְּADPforשַׁעֲלֵיNOUNhandfulsשְׂעֹרִיםNOUNof barley(s)וּCCONJandבִADPforפְתוֹתֵיNOUNfragmentsלֶחֶםNOUNof breadלְADPbyהָמִיתVERBputting to deathנְפָשׁוֹתNOUNpersonsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלֹֽא־ADVnotתְמוּתֶנָהVERBthey will dieוּCCONJandלְADPbyחַיּוֹתVERBpreserving aliveנְפָשׁוֹתNOUNpersonsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלֹא־ADVnotתִֽחְיֶינָהVERBthey will liveבְּADPwhenכַזֶּבVERByouְכֶםPRONspeak falsehoodלְADPtoעַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyשֹׁמְעֵיVERB[who] listen toכָזָֽבNOUN(of) falsehood׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תְּחַלֶּלְ֨נָהccand
2תְּחַלֶּלְ֨נָהחָלַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou have profaned
3אֹתאֵתADP_4 ִ֜יcase
4ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 תְּחַלֶּלְ֨נָהobjme
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 עַמּcaseto
6עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תְּחַלֶּלְ֨נָהoblpeople
7ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 עַמּnmod:possmy
8בְּבְּADP_9 שַׁעֲלֵ֣יcasefor
9שַׁעֲלֵ֣ישֹׁעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 תְּחַלֶּלְ֨נָהoblhandfuls
10שְׂעֹרִים֮שְׂעֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur9 שַׁעֲלֵ֣יcompound:smixutof barley(s)
11וּוְCCONJ_13 פְת֣וֹתֵיccand
12בִבְּADP_13 פְת֣וֹתֵיcasefor
13פְת֣וֹתֵיפָּתוֹתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 שַׁעֲלֵ֣יconjfragments
14לֶחֶם֒לֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing13 פְת֣וֹתֵיcompound:smixutof bread
15לְלְADP_16 הָמִ֤יתcaseby
16הָמִ֤יתמוּתVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 תְּחַלֶּלְ֨נָהxcompputting to death
17נְפָשׁוֹת֙נֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Plur16 הָמִ֤יתobjpersons
18אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 תְמוּתֶ֔נָהmarkwho
19לֹֽא־לֹאADV_20 תְמוּתֶ֔נָהadvmodnot
20תְמוּתֶ֔נָהמוּתVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=317 נְפָשׁוֹת֙acl:relclthey will die
21וּוְCCONJ_23 חַיּ֥וֹתccand
22לְלְADP_23 חַיּ֥וֹתcaseby
23חַיּ֥וֹתחָיָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL16 הָמִ֤יתconjpreserving alive
24נְפָשׁ֖וֹתנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Plur23 חַיּ֥וֹתobjpersons
25אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 תִֽחְיֶ֑ינָהmarkwho
26לֹא־לֹאADV_27 תִֽחְיֶ֑ינָהadvmodnot
27תִֽחְיֶ֑ינָהחָיָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=324 נְפָשׁ֖וֹתacl:relclthey will live
28בְּבְּADP_29 כַ֨זֶּבcasewhen
29כַ֨זֶּבכָּזַבVERBHebBinyan=PIEL2 תְּחַלֶּלְ֨נָהxcompyou
30ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 כַ֨זֶּבnsubjspeak falsehood
31לְלְADP_32 עַמּcaseto
32עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 כַ֨זֶּבoblpeople
33ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 עַמּnmod:possmy
34שֹׁמְעֵ֥ישָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur32 עַמּappos[who] listen to
35כָזָֽבכָּזָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 שֹׁמְעֵ֥יcompound:smixut(of) falsehood
36׃׃PUNCT_35 כָזָֽבpunct
37ססPUNCT_35 כָזָֽבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְּחַלֶּלְנָה you have profanedwayyiqtol · pielִי me
הָמִית putting to deathinfinitive construct · hiphilנְפָשׁוֹת persons
not תְמוּתֶנָה they will dieyiqtol · qalנְפָשׁוֹת persons
חַיּוֹת preserving aliveinfinitive construct · pielנְפָשׁוֹת persons
not תִֽחְיֶינָה they will liveyiqtol · qalנְפָשׁוֹת persons
כַזֶּב youinfinitive construct · pielְכֶם speak falsehood
שֹׁמְעֵי [who] listen toparticiple active · qalעַמּ peopleכָזָֽב (of) falsehood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָחַלְתֵּין רְעוּתִי בְּעַמִי בְּשַׁעֲלֵי סְעָרִן וּבִמְנוּסִין דִלְחֵים לַאֲמָתָא נַפְשָׁן דְלָא חֲזֵי לְהֵין דִימוּתוּן לָא אַתֵּן מְמִיתָן וּלְקַיָמָא נַפְשָׁן דְלָא חֲזֵי לְהֵין לְקַיָמָא דְתִתְקַיְמָן לָא אַתֵּין מְקַיְמָן בְּכַדָבוּתְכֵין לְעַמִי שָׁמְעֵי כַדְבִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And ye have profaned Me among My people for handfuls of barley and for crumbs of bread, to slay the souls that should not die, and to save the souls alive that should not live, by your lying to My people that hearken unto lies.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:262.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.19/