Ezekiel 13:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, I, ye, souls · What happens: say, be, hunt, tear, let, go · To what, where: souls · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 13:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, ye, souls — and what happens in the verse to souls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֤י אֶל־כִּסְּתוֹתֵיכֶ֙נָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַ֠תֵּנָה מְצֹדְד֨וֹת שָׁ֤ם אֶת־הַנְּפָשׁוֹת֙ לְפֹ֣רְח֔וֹת וְקָרַעְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל זְרוֹעֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי֙ אֶת־הַנְּפָשׁ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם מְצֹדְד֥וֹת אֶת־נְפָשִׁ֖ים לְפֹרְחֹֽת׃

Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against your cushions, wherewith ye hunt the souls as birds, and I will tear them from your arms; and I will let the souls go, even the souls that ye hunt as birds.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	he says
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	punct
6	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Lord
7	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
8	יְהוִ֗ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	6 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
9	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 כִּסְּתוֹתֵי	nsubj	here
10	ְנִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 הִנ	nsubj	I
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 כִּסְּתוֹתֵי	case	[am] against
12	כִּסְּתוֹתֵי	כֶּסֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	bands
13	כֶ֙נָה֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 כִּסְּתוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 מְצֹדְד֨וֹת	mark	which
15	אַ֠תֵּנָה	אַתֵּנָה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 מְצֹדְד֨וֹת	nsubj	you
16	מְצֹדְד֨וֹת	צוּד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur	12 כִּסְּתוֹתֵי	acl:relcl	[are] hunting
17	שָׁ֤ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	16 מְצֹדְד֨וֹת	advmod	there
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 נְּפָשׁוֹת֙	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 נְּפָשׁוֹת֙	det	the
20	נְּפָשׁוֹת֙	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 מְצֹדְד֨וֹת	obj	persons
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 פֹ֣רְח֔וֹת	case	for
22	פֹ֣רְח֔וֹת	פָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 מְצֹדְד֨וֹת	advcl	birds
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 קָרַעְתִּ֣י	cc	and
24	קָרַעְתִּ֣י	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 כִּסְּתוֹתֵי	conj	I will tear away
25	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ָ֔ם	case
26	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 קָרַעְתִּ֣י	obj	them
27	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	29 זְרוֹעֹֽתֵי	case	from
28	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	29 זְרוֹעֹֽתֵי	case	on
29	זְרוֹעֹֽתֵי	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 קָרַעְתִּ֣י	obl	arms
30	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 זְרוֹעֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	your
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 שִׁלַּחְתִּי֙	cc	and
32	שִׁלַּחְתִּי֙	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	12 כִּסְּתוֹתֵי	conj	I will set free
33	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	35 נְּפָשׁ֔וֹת	case	(et)
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 נְּפָשׁ֔וֹת	det	the
35	נְּפָשׁ֔וֹת	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 שִׁלַּחְתִּי֙	obj	persons
36	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	38 מְצֹדְד֥וֹת	mark	whom
37	אַתֶּ֛ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	38 מְצֹדְד֥וֹת	nsubj	you
38	מְצֹדְד֥וֹת	צוּד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur	35 נְּפָשׁ֔וֹת	acl:relcl	[are] hunting
39	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	40 נְפָשִׁ֖ים	case	(et)
40	נְפָשִׁ֖ים	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 מְצֹדְד֥וֹת	obj	persons
41	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	42 פֹרְחֹֽת	case	for
42	פֹרְחֹֽת	פָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	38 מְצֹדְד֥וֹת	advcl	birds
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 פֹרְחֹֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
מְצֹדְדוֹת [are] hunting	participle active · polel	אַתֵּנָה you	נְּפָשׁוֹת persons
קָרַעְתִּי I will tear away	weqatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	ָם them
שִׁלַּחְתִּי I will set free	weqatal · piel	אֲדֹנ Lord	נְּפָשׁוֹת persons
מְצֹדְדוֹת [are] hunting	participle active · polel	אַתֶּם you	נְפָשִׁים persons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עַל רְקִיעַי חֲשִׁיכִין דְאַתִּין מַטְעֲיָן לְמֵימַר בְּהוֹן אֲנַחְנָא מְחַרְשָׁן יַת נַפְשָׁן לְאַבָּדָא וְאַפְסֵיק יַתְהֵין מֵעָל דַרְעֵיכוֹן וַאֲשֵׁיזֵיב יַת נַפְשָׁתָא דְאַתּוּן מְחַרְשָׁן יַת נַפְשֵׁיהֵן לְאַבָּדוּתָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against your cushions, wherewith ye hunt the souls as birds, and I will tear them from your arms; and I will let the souls go, even the souls that ye hunt as birds.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:263.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.20/