Ezekiel 16:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, thee, field, thou, hair · What happens: cause, increase, grow, grow up, come, fashion · To what, where: thee, excellent beauty, breasts

This is Ezekiel 16:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thee, field, thou, hair — and what happens in the verse to thee, excellent beauty, breasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רְבָבָ֗ה כְּצֶ֤מַח הַשָּׂדֶה֙ נְתַתִּ֔יךְ וַתִּרְבִּי֙ וַֽתִּגְדְּלִ֔י וַתָּבֹ֖אִי בַּעֲדִ֣י עֲדָיִ֑ים שָׁדַ֤יִם נָכֹ֙נוּ֙ וּשְׂעָרֵ֣ךְ צִמֵּ֔חַ וְאַ֖תְּ עֵרֹ֥ם וְעֶרְיָֽה׃

I cause thee to increase, even as the growth of the field. And thou didst increase and grow up, and thou camest to excellent beauty: thy breasts were fashioned, and thy hair was grown; yet thou wast naked and bare.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רְבָבָ֗ה	רְבָבָה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 נְתַתִּ֔י	xcomp	ten thousand
2	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 צֶ֤מַח	case	like
3	צֶ֤מַח	צֶמַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נְתַתִּ֔י	obl	the growth
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שָּׂדֶה֙	det	of
5	שָּׂדֶה֙	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 צֶ֤מַח	compound:smixut	the field
6	נְתַתִּ֔י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
7	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 נְתַתִּ֔י	obj	made you
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תִּרְבִּי֙	cc	and
9	תִּרְבִּי֙	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 נְתַתִּ֔י	conj	you grew
10	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תִּגְדְּלִ֔י	cc	and
11	תִּגְדְּלִ֔י	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 נְתַתִּ֔י	conj	you grew up
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תָּבֹ֖אִי	cc	and
13	תָּבֹ֖אִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 נְתַתִּ֔י	conj	you came
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עֲדִ֣י	case	in
15	עֲדִ֣י	עֲדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תָּבֹ֖אִי	obl	an ornament
16	עֲדָיִ֑ים	עֲדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 עֲדִ֣י	compound:smixut	of ornaments
17	שָׁדַ֤יִם	שַׁד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	18 נָכֹ֙נוּ֙	nsubj	breasts
18	נָכֹ֙נוּ֙	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 נְתַתִּ֔י	parataxis	they were firm
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 צִמֵּ֔חַ	cc	and
20	שְׂעָר	שֵׂעָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 צִמֵּ֔חַ	nsubj	hair
21	ֵ֣ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 שְׂעָר	nmod:poss	your
22	צִמֵּ֔חַ	צָמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נְתַתִּ֔י	conj	it had grown
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עֵרֹ֥ם	cc	and
24	אַ֖תְּ	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 עֵרֹ֥ם	nsubj	you
25	עֵרֹ֥ם	עֵירֹם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נְתַתִּ֔י	conj	[were] nakedness
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עֶרְיָֽה	cc	and
27	עֶרְיָֽה	עֶרְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 עֵרֹ֥ם	conj	bareness
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עֶרְיָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נְתַתִּי I	qatal · qal		ךְ made you
תִּרְבִּי you grew	wayyiqtol · qal
תִּגְדְּלִי you grew up	wayyiqtol · qal
תָּבֹאִי you came	wayyiqtol · qal
נָכֹנוּ they were firm	qatal · niphal		שָׁדַיִם breasts
צִמֵּחַ it had grown	qatal · piel	שְׂעָר hair

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

רִבְבַת כְּצִימְחֵי חַקְלָא יְהַבְתִּיכוֹן וּסְגֵיתוּן וּתְקֵיפְתּוּן וַהֲוֵיתוּן לְזַרְעִין וּלְשִׁבְטִין וּכְעוֹבָדֵי אֲבָהַתְכוֹן תַּקָנַיָא עִידַן פּוּרְקַן כְּנִישַׁתְכוֹן מְטָא אֲרֵי אַתּוּן מְשַׁעְבְּדִין וּמְעַנָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:304.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.7/