Ezekiel 16:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And thou didst increase and grow up, and thou camest to excellent beauty: thy breasts were fashioned, and thy hair was grown; yet thou wast naked and bare.
Who acts: thou, hair · What happens: increase, grow up, come, fashion, grow, be · To what, where: excellent beauty, breasts
This is Ezekiel 16:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 increase | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 increase | nsubj |
| 3 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 increase | aux |
| 4 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 grow | cc |
| 6 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 increase | conj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 grow | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 camest | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 camest | cc |
| 10 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 camest | nsubj |
| 11 | camest | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 increase | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 beauty | case |
| 13 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 beauty | amod |
| 14 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 camest | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 fashioned | punct |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 breasts | nmod:poss |
| 17 | breasts | breast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 fashioned | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 fashioned | aux:pass |
| 19 | fashioned | fashion | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 increase | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 grown | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 grown | cc |
| 22 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 hair | nmod:poss |
| 23 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grown | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 grown | aux |
| 25 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 fashioned | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 naked | punct |
| 27 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 30 naked | cc |
| 28 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 naked | nsubj |
| 29 | wast | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 naked | cop |
| 30 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 increase | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bare | cc |
| 32 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 naked | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 increase | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | past · do-support | thou | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | grow up | infinitive | thou not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | thou | excellent beauty | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beauty=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | fashion | past · passive | thy breasts | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 5 | grow | past · passive | thy hair | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | thou | naked property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | thou not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רְבָבָ֗ה כְּצֶ֤מַח הַשָּׂדֶה֙ נְתַתִּ֔יךְ וַתִּרְבִּי֙ וַֽתִּגְדְּלִ֔י וַתָּבֹ֖אִי בַּעֲדִ֣י עֲדָיִ֑ים שָׁדַ֤יִם נָכֹ֙נוּ֙ וּשְׂעָרֵ֣ךְ צִמֵּ֔חַ וְאַ֖תְּ עֵרֹ֥ם וְעֶרְיָֽה׃
Ezekiel 16:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- I cause thee to increase, even as the growth of the field.
- And thou didst increase and grow up, and thou camest to excellent beauty: thy breasts were fashioned, and thy hair was grown; yet thou wast naked and bare.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:318 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.318/