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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 16 / 16:8 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 16:8 · JPS 1917

Now when I passed by thee, and looked upon thee, and, behold, thy time was the time of love, I spread my skirt over thee, and covered thy nakedness; yea, I swore unto thee, and entered into a covenant with thee, saith the Lord GOD, and thou becamest Mine.

Who acts: I, time, Lord GOD, thou · What happens: pass, look, be, spread, cover, swear · To what, where: time, skirt, thee, nakedness, covenant · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 16:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, time, Lord GOD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodmarknsubjadvclcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctnmod:possnsubjcopdetconjcasenmodpunctnsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctccconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctparataxisdetcompoundnsubjpunctccnsubjconjxcomppunctrootNowADVwhenSCONJIPRONpassedVERBbyADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJlookedVERBuponADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTthyPRONtimeNOUNwasAUXtheDETtimeNOUNofADPloveNOUN,PUNCTIPRONspreadVERBmyPRONskirtNOUNoverADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJcoveredVERBthyPRONnakednessNOUN;PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTIPRONsworeVERBuntoADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJenteredVERBintoADPaDETcovenantNOUNwithADPtheePRON,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLordPROPNGODPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONbecamestVERBMinePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem26 spreadadvmod
2whenwhenSCONJ_4 passedmark
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 passednsubj
4passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 spreadadvcl
5bybyADP_6 theecase
6theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 passedobl
7,,PUNCT_9 lookedpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 lookedcc
9lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 passedconj
10uponuponADP_11 theecase
11theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 lookedobl
12,,PUNCT_21 timepunct
13andandCCONJ_21 timecc
14,,PUNCT_15 beholdpunct
15beholdbeholdINTJ_21 timediscourse
16,,PUNCT_15 beholdpunct
17thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 timenmod:poss
18timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing21 timensubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 timecop
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 timedet
21timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 passedconj
22ofofADP_23 lovecase
23loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing21 timenmod
24,,PUNCT_26 spreadpunct
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 spreadnsubj
26spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
27mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 skirtnmod:poss
28skirtskirtNOUNNumber=Sing26 spreadobj
29overoverADP_30 theecase
30theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 spreadobl
31,,PUNCT_33 coveredpunct
32andandCCONJ_33 coveredcc
33coveredcoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 spreadconj
34thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 nakednessnmod:poss
35nakednessnakednessNOUNNumber=Sing33 coveredobj
36;;PUNCT_40 sworepunct
37yeayeaINTJ_40 sworediscourse
38,,PUNCT_37 yeapunct
39IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 sworensubj
40sworeswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 spreadparataxis
41untountoADP_42 theecase
42theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 sworeobl
43,,PUNCT_45 enteredpunct
44andandCCONJ_45 enteredcc
45enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 sworeconj
46intointoADP_48 covenantcase
47aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 covenantdet
48covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing45 enteredobl
49withwithADP_50 theecase
50theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch48 covenantnmod
51,,PUNCT_52 saithpunct
52saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 sworeparataxis
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 GODdet
54LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing55 GODcompound
55GODGODPROPNNumber=Sing52 saithnsubj
56,,PUNCT_59 becamestpunct
57andandCCONJ_59 becamestcc
58thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch59 becamestnsubj
59becamestbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 spreadconj
60MinemyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs59 becamestxcomp
61..PUNCT_26 spreadpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpastIby theevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by thou=Location
2lookpastI not said hereupon theevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon thou=Theme
3is apastthy timethe timeof lovetree rules
4spreadpastImy skirttheenowvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent skirt=Theme over thou=Destination
5coverpastI not said herethy nakednessvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nakedness=Destination
6swearpastIunto theevn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7enterpastI not said herea covenant with theevn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into covenant=Initial_Location
8say speech: assertpresentthe Lord GODvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
9becomepastthouvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֶעֱבֹ֨ר עָלַ֜יִךְ וָאֶרְאֵ֗ךְ וְהִנֵּ֤ה עִתֵּךְ֙ עֵ֣ת דֹּדִ֔ים וָאֶפְרֹ֤שׂ כְּנָפִי֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ וָאֲכַסֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתֵ֑ךְ וָאֶשָּׁ֣בַֽע לָ֠ךְ וָאָב֨וֹא בִבְרִ֜ית אֹתָ֗ךְ נְאֻ֛ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה וַתִּ֥הְיִי לִֽי׃

Ezekiel 16:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:319 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.319/