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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 16 / 16:8

Ezekiel 16:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, time, Lord GOD, thou · What happens: pass, look, be, spread, cover, swear · To what, where: time, skirt, thee, nakedness, covenant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 16:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, time, Lord GOD, thou — and what happens in the verse to time, skirt, thee, nakedness, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶעֱבֹ֨ר עָלַ֜יִךְ וָאֶרְאֵ֗ךְ וְהִנֵּ֤ה עִתֵּךְ֙ עֵ֣ת דֹּדִ֔ים וָאֶפְרֹ֤שׂ כְּנָפִי֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ וָאֲכַסֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתֵ֑ךְ וָאֶשָּׁ֣בַֽע לָ֠ךְ וָאָב֨וֹא בִבְרִ֜ית אֹתָ֗ךְ נְאֻ֛ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה וַתִּ֥הְיִי לִֽי׃

Now when I passed by thee, and looked upon thee, and, behold, thy time was the time of love, I spread my skirt over thee, and covered thy nakedness; yea, I swore unto thee, and entered into a covenant with thee, saith the Lord GOD, and thou becamest Mine.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblccconjobjccdiscoursensubjnmod:possconjcompound:smixutccconjobjnmod:posscaseoblccconjobjnmod:possccconjcaseoblccconjcaseoblcaseoblparataxiscompound:smixutnmod:possapposccconjcaseoblpunctrootוָCCONJandאֶעֱבֹרVERBI passed byעָלַיADPatִךְPRONyouוָCCONJandאֶרְאVERBIֵךְPRONsaw youוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!עִתּNOUNtimeֵךְPRONyourעֵתNOUN[was] a timeדֹּדִיםNOUNof love(s)וָCCONJandאֶפְרֹשׂVERBI spread outכְּנָפNOUNof my garmentִיPRONthe skirtעָלַיADPoverִךְPRONyouוָCCONJandאֲכַסֶּהVERBI coveredעֶרְוָתNOUNnakednessֵךְPRONyourוָCCONJandאֶשָּׁבַֽעVERBI swore an oathלָADPtoךְPRONyouוָCCONJandאָבוֹאVERBI cameבִADPinבְרִיתNOUNa covenantאֹתADPwithָךְPRONyouנְאֻםNOUNthe utteranceאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONof [the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehוַCCONJandתִּהְיִיVERByou belongedלADPtoִֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶעֱבֹ֨רccand
2אֶעֱבֹ֨רעָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI passed by
3עָלַ֜יעַלADP_4 ִךְcaseat
4ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 אֶעֱבֹ֨רoblyou
5וָוְCCONJ_6 אֶרְאccand
6אֶרְארָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶעֱבֹ֨רconjI
7ֵ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 אֶרְאobjsaw you
8וְוְCCONJ_12 עֵ֣תccand
9הִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּהINTJ_12 עֵ֣תdiscoursethere!
10עִתּעֵתNOUNNumber=Sing12 עֵ֣תnsubjtime
11ֵךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 עִתּnmod:possyour
12עֵ֣תעֵתNOUNNumber=Sing2 אֶעֱבֹ֨רconj[was] a time
13דֹּדִ֔יםדּוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 עֵ֣תcompound:smixutof love(s)
14וָוְCCONJ_15 אֶפְרֹ֤שׂccand
15אֶפְרֹ֤שׂפָּרַשׂVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶעֱבֹ֨רconjI spread out
16כְּנָפכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 אֶפְרֹ֤שׂobjof my garment
17ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 כְּנָפnmod:possthe skirt
18עָלַ֔יעַלADP_19 ִךְcaseover
19ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 אֶפְרֹ֤שׂoblyou
20וָוְCCONJ_21 אֲכַסֶּ֖הccand
21אֲכַסֶּ֖הכָּסָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶעֱבֹ֨רconjI covered
22עֶרְוָתעֶרְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 אֲכַסֶּ֖הobjnakedness
23ֵ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 עֶרְוָתnmod:possyour
24וָוְCCONJ_25 אֶשָּׁ֣בַֽעccand
25אֶשָּׁ֣בַֽעשָׁבַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶעֱבֹ֨רconjI swore an oath
26לָ֠לְADP_27 ךְcaseto
27ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 אֶשָּׁ֣בַֽעoblyou
28וָוְCCONJ_29 אָב֨וֹאccand
29אָב֨וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶעֱבֹ֨רconjI came
30בִבְּADP_31 בְרִ֜יתcasein
31בְרִ֜יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 אָב֨וֹאobla covenant
32אֹתאֵתADP_33 ָ֗ךְcasewith
33ָ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 אָב֨וֹאoblyou
34נְאֻ֛םנְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶעֱבֹ֨רparataxisthe utterance
35אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 נְאֻ֛םcompound:smixutLord
36ָ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 אֲדֹנnmod:possof [the]
37יְהוִ֖היְהֹוִהPROPN_35 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
38וַוְCCONJ_39 תִּ֥הְיִיccand
39תִּ֥הְיִיהָיָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 אֶעֱבֹ֨רconjyou belonged
40ללְADP_41 ִֽיcaseto
41ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 תִּ֥הְיִיoblme
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶעֱבֹר I passed bywayyiqtol · qal
אֶרְא Iwayyiqtol · qalֵךְ saw you
אֶפְרֹשׂ I spread outwayyiqtol · qalכְּנָפ of my garment
אֲכַסֶּה I coveredwayyiqtol · pielעֶרְוָת nakedness
אֶשָּׁבַֽע I swore an oathwayyiqtol · niphal
אָבוֹא I camewayyiqtol · qal
תִּהְיִי you belongedwayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְגְלֵיתִי עַל מֹשֶׁה בְּאַסְנָא אֲרֵי גְלֵי קֳדָמָי אֲרֵי מְטָא זְמַן פּוּרְקָנֵיכוֹן וְאַגְנֵית בְּמֵימְרִי עֲלֵיכוֹן וְאַעֲדֵיתִי חוֹבֵיכוֹן וְקַיֵמִית בְּמֵימְרִי לְמִפְרַק יַתְכוֹן כְּמָא דְקַיֵמֵית לַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים לְמֶהֱוֵיכוֹן עַם מְשַׁמֵשׁ קֳדָמַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now when I passed by thee, and looked upon thee, and, behold, thy time was the time of love, I spread my skirt over thee, and covered thy nakedness; yea, I swore unto thee, and entered into a covenant with thee, saith the Lord GOD, and thou becamest Mine.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:305.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.8/