Ezekiel 17:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: mighty, ambassadors · What happens: rebel, send, give, prosper, escape, do · To what, where: ambassadors, Egypt, horses, mighty, such things, covenant

This is Ezekiel 17:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mighty, ambassadors — and what happens in the verse to ambassadors, Egypt, horses, mighty, such things, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּמְרָד־בּ֗וֹ לִשְׁלֹ֤חַ מַלְאָכָיו֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם לָֽתֶת־ל֥וֹ סוּסִ֖ים וְעַם־רָ֑ב הֲיִצְלָ֤ח הֲיִמָּלֵט֙ הָעֹשֵׂ֣ה אֵ֔לֶּה וְהֵפֵ֥ר בְּרִ֖ית וְנִמְלָֽט׃

But he rebelled against him in sending his ambassadors into Egypt, that they might give him horses and much people. Shall he prosper? shall he escape that doeth such things? shall he break the covenant, and yet escape?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּמְרָד־	cc	and
2	יִּמְרָד־	מָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he rebelled
3	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ֗וֹ	case	against
4	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּמְרָד־	obl	him
5	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	6 שְׁלֹ֤חַ	case	by
6	שְׁלֹ֤חַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִּמְרָד־	advcl	sending
7	מַלְאָכָי	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 שְׁלֹ֤חַ	obj	messengers
8	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מַלְאָכָי	nmod:poss	his
9	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	6 שְׁלֹ֤חַ	obl	Egypt
10	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	11 תֶת־	case	to
11	תֶת־	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 שְׁלֹ֤חַ	advcl	give
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ֥וֹ	case	to
13	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תֶת־	obl	him
14	סוּסִ֖ים	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 תֶת־	obj	horses
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עַם־	cc	and
16	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 סוּסִ֖ים	conj	a people
17	רָ֑ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עַם־	amod	numerous
18	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	19 יִצְלָ֤ח	advmod	will
19	יִצְלָ֤ח	צָלֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּמְרָד־	parataxis	he prosper?
20	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	21 יִמָּלֵט֙	advmod	will
21	יִמָּלֵט֙	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּמְרָד־	parataxis	he escape?
22	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	23 עֹשֵׂ֣ה	mark	the [one
23	עֹשֵׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	21 יִמָּלֵט֙	nsubj	who] does
24	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	23 עֹשֵׂ֣ה	det	these [things]
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 הֵפֵ֥ר	cc	and
26	הֵפֵ֥ר	פָּרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּמְרָד־	conj	will he break?
27	בְּרִ֖ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 הֵפֵ֥ר	obj	a covenant
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 נִמְלָֽט	cc	and
29	נִמְלָֽט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 הֵפֵ֥ר	conj	will he escape?
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 נִמְלָֽט	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּמְרָד־ he rebelled	wayyiqtol · qal
שְׁלֹחַ sending	infinitive construct · qal		מַלְאָכָי messengers
תֶת־ give	infinitive construct · qal	מִצְרַיִם Egypt	סוּסִים horses + עַם־ a people
יִצְלָח he prosper?	yiqtol · qal
יִמָּלֵט he escape?	yiqtol · niphal	עֹשֵׂה who] does
עֹשֵׂה who] does	participle active · qal		אֵלֶּה these [things]
הֵפֵר will he break?	qatal · hiphil	בְּרִית a covenant
נִמְלָֽט will he escape?	weqatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְרַד בֵּיהּ לְשַׁלָחָא אִזְגַדוֹהִי לְמִצְרַיִם לְמִתַּן לֵיהּ סוּסְוָן וְעַם סַגִי הֲיִצְלַח הֲיִשְׁתֵּיזִיב דְעָבֵיד אִילֵין וּמְשַׁנֵי קַיֵם הֲיִשְׁתֵּיזֵיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:375.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.15/