Ezekiel 17:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, Lord GOD, king · What happens: live, say, dwell, make, despise, break · To what, where: king, oath, covenant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 17:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Lord GOD, king — and what happens in the verse to king, oath, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֗א בִּמְקוֹם֙ הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַמַּמְלִ֣יךְ אֹת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּזָה֙ אֶת־אָ֣לָת֔וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵפֵ֖ר אֶת־בְּרִית֑וֹ אִתּ֥וֹ בְתוֹךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל יָמֽוּת׃

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely in the place where the king dwelleth that made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he broke, even with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[by] the life
2	אָ֗נִי	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 חַי־	nsubj	of me
3	נְאֻם֮	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 חַי־	parataxis	the utterance
4	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 נְאֻם֮	compound:smixut	Lord
5	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
6	יְהוִה֒	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	4 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
7	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	33 יָמֽוּת	mark	if
8	לֹ֗א	לֹא	ADV	_	33 יָמֽוּת	advmod	not
9	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 מְקוֹם֙	case	in
10	מְקוֹם֙	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 יָמֽוּת	obl	the place
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	of
12	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מְקוֹם֙	compound:smixut	the king
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 מַּמְלִ֣יךְ	mark	[who] made
14	מַּמְלִ֣יךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	12 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	acl:relcl	king
15	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ֔וֹ	case
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מַּמְלִ֣יךְ	obj	him
17	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 בָּזָה֙	mark	whom
18	בָּזָה֙	בָּזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	acl:relcl	he despised
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 אָ֣לָת	case	(et)
20	אָ֣לָת	אָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 בָּזָה֙	obj	oath
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אָ֣לָת	nmod:poss	his
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הֵפֵ֖ר	cc	and
23	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 הֵפֵ֖ר	mark	whom
24	הֵפֵ֖ר	פָּרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	18 בָּזָה֙	conj	he broke
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 בְּרִית	case	(et)
26	בְּרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 הֵפֵ֖ר	obj	covenant
27	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 בְּרִית	nmod:poss	his
28	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	29 ֥וֹ	case	with
29	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 בְּרִית	nmod	him
30	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 תוֹךְ־	case	in
31	תוֹךְ־	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מְקוֹם֙	nmod	the midst
32	בָּבֶ֖ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	31 תוֹךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
33	יָמֽוּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 חַי־	parataxis	he will die
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יָמֽוּת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַּמְלִיךְ king	participle active · hiphil	וֹ him		מֶּלֶךְ the king
בָּזָה he despised	qatal · qal		אָלָת oath
הֵפֵר he broke	qatal · hiphil	בְּרִית covenant
not יָמֽוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קַיֵם אֲנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אִם לָא בְּאַתְרָא דְמַלְכָּא דְאַמְלִיךְ יָתֵיהּ דִבְסַר עַל מוֹמָתֵהּ וּדְאַשְׁנֵי יַת קְיָמֵיהּ עִמֵיהּ בְּגוֹ בָבֶל יְמוּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely in the place where the king dwelleth that made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he broke, even with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:376.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.16/