Ezekiel 17:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: king · What happens: see, despise, break, give, do, not escape · To what, where: oath, covenant, hand, things · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 17:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to oath, covenant, hand, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבָזָ֥ה אָלָ֖ה לְהָפֵ֣ר בְּרִ֑ית וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֥ן יָד֛וֹ וְכָל־אֵ֥לֶּה עָשָׂ֖ה לֹ֥א יִמָּלֵֽט׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 בָזָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 2 | בָזָ֥ה | בָּזָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he despised |
| 3 | אָלָ֖ה | אָלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 בָזָ֥ה | obj | [the] oath |
| 4 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 הָפֵ֣ר | case | by |
| 5 | הָפֵ֣ר | פָּרַר | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 2 בָזָ֥ה | advcl | breaking |
| 6 | בְּרִ֑ית | בְּרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 הָפֵ֣ר | obj | [the] covenant |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 נָתַ֥ן | cc | and |
| 8 | הִנֵּ֨ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 9 נָתַ֥ן | discourse | there! |
| 9 | נָתַ֥ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 בָזָ֥ה | conj | he had given |
| 10 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 נָתַ֥ן | obj | hand |
| 11 | ֛וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יָד | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 עָשָׂ֖ה | cc | and |
| 13 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 עָשָׂ֖ה | obj | all |
| 14 | אֵ֥לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | DET | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 כָל־ | det | these [things] |
| 15 | עָשָׂ֖ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 נָתַ֥ן | conj | he did |
| 16 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 17 יִמָּלֵֽט | advmod | not |
| 17 | יִמָּלֵֽט | מָלַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 בָזָ֥ה | parataxis | he will escape |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 יִמָּלֵֽט | punct | |
| 19 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 17 יִמָּלֵֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָזָה he despised | qatal · qal | אָלָה [the] oath | |||
| הָפֵר breaking | infinitive construct · hiphil | בְּרִית [the] covenant | |||
| נָתַן he had given | qatal · qal | יָד hand | |||
| עָשָׂה he did | qatal · qal | אֵלֶּה these [things] | |||
| not יִמָּלֵֽט he will escape | yiqtol · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּבְסַר עַל מוֹמֵי לְאַשְׁנָאָה קְיַם וְהָא אַמְטֵי יְדֵיהּ לְפַרְעֹה וְכָל אִלֵין עֲבַד לָא יִשְׁתֵּיזֵיב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:378.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.18/