Ezekiel 17:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, I, GOD, My · What happens: say, live, despise, break, bring, covenant · To what, where: oath, covenant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 17:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, GOD, My — and what happens in the verse to oath, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֗א אָֽלָתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּזָ֔ה וּבְרִיתִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵפִ֑יר וּנְתַתִּ֖יו בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: As I live, surely Mine oath that he hath despised, and My covenant that he hath broken, I will even bring it upon his own head.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֨ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֨ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	he says
5	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אָמַ֨ר	nsubj	Lord
6	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
7	יְהוִה֮	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	5 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
8	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֨ר	ccomp	[by] the life
9	אָנִי֒	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 חַי־	nsubj	of me
10	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	22 נְתַתִּ֖י	mark	if
11	לֹ֗א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 נְתַתִּ֖י	advmod	not
12	אָֽלָת	אָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 נְתַתִּ֖י	dislocated	oath
13	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אָֽלָת	nmod:poss	my
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 בָּזָ֔ה	mark	which
15	בָּזָ֔ה	בָּזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אָֽלָת	acl:relcl	he despised
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בְרִית	cc	and
17	בְרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אָֽלָת	conj	covenant
18	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 בְרִית	nmod:poss	my
19	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 הֵפִ֑יר	mark	which
20	הֵפִ֑יר	פּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	17 בְרִית	acl:relcl	he broke
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נְתַתִּ֖י	cc	and
22	נְתַתִּ֖י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 חַי־	parataxis	I
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 נְתַתִּ֖י	obj	will requite it
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 רֹאשׁ	case	on
25	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 נְתַתִּ֖י	obl	his own
26	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	head
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
בָּזָה he despised	qatal · qal		אָֽלָת oath
הֵפִיר he broke	qatal · hiphil	בְרִית covenant
not נְתַתִּי I	weqatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	ו will requite it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים קַיָם אֲנָא אִם לָא מוֹמָתִי דִבְסַר וּקְיָמִי דְשַׁנִי וְאֶתֵּן פּוּרְעֲנוּת אוֹרְחֵהּ בְּרֵישֵׁהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: As I live, surely Mine oath that he hath despised, and My covenant that he hath broken, I will even bring it upon his own head.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:379.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.19/