Ezekiel 17:19 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: As I live, surely Mine oath that he hath despised, and My covenant that he hath broken, I will even bring it upon his own head.
Who acts: Lord GOD, I, GOD, My · What happens: say, live, despise, break, bring, covenant · To what, where: oath, covenant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 17:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I, GOD, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 GOD | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GOD | flat |
| 6 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 live | punct |
| 8 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 live | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 live | nsubj |
| 10 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 bring | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bring | punct |
| 12 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 31 bring | advmod |
| 13 | Mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 oath | nmod:poss |
| 14 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bring | dislocated |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 despised | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 despised | nsubj |
| 17 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 despised | aux |
| 18 | despised | despise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 oath | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 covenant | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 covenant | cc |
| 21 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 covenant | nmod:poss |
| 22 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 oath | conj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 broken | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 broken | nsubj |
| 25 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 broken | aux |
| 26 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 covenant | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bring | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 bring | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 bring | aux |
| 30 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 bring | advmod |
| 31 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bring | obj |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 head | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 head | nmod:poss |
| 35 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 head | amod |
| 36 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bring | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | live | present | I | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | despise | present · perfect | GOD | Mine oath and My covenant | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | break | present · perfect | GOD | My covenant | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Patient | ||||
| 5 | bring | future | I | covenant | upon GOD's own head; Mine oath and My covenant dislocated; surely property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 6 | covenant | My | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֗א אָֽלָתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּזָ֔ה וּבְרִיתִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵפִ֑יר וּנְתַתִּ֖יו בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃
Ezekiel 17:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:397 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.397/