Ezekiel 17:18 · JPS 1917
seeing he hath despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had given his hand, and hath done all these things, he shall not escape.
Who acts: king · What happens: see, despise, break, give, do, not escape · To what, where: oath, covenant, hand, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 17:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | root | root |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 despised | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 despised | aux |
| 4 | despised | despise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 seeing | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 oath | det |
| 6 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 despised | obj |
| 7 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 breaking | mark |
| 8 | breaking | break | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 despised | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 covenant | det |
| 10 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 breaking | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 given | punct |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 given | mark |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lo | punct |
| 14 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 18 given | discourse |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lo | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 given | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 given | aux |
| 18 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 despised | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 hand | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 given | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 done | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 done | cc |
| 23 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 done | aux |
| 24 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 given | conj |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 things | det:predet |
| 26 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 things | det |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 done | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 given | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 escape | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 escape | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 escape | advmod |
| 32 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 seeing | parataxis |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 escape | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | despise | present · perfect | king | the oath | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer oath=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | break | gerund | king not said here | the covenant | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer covenant=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | past · perfect | king | king's hand | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | present · perfect | king not said here | all things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | not escape | shall | king | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָזָ֥ה אָלָ֖ה לְהָפֵ֣ר בְּרִ֑ית וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֥ן יָד֛וֹ וְכָל־אֵ֥לֶּה עָשָׂ֖ה לֹ֥א יִמָּלֵֽט׃ס
Ezekiel 17:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:396 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.396/