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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 17 / 17:17 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 17:17 · JPS 1917

Neither shall Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company succour him in the war, when they cast up mounds and build forts, to cut off many souls;

Who acts: Pharaoh, army · What happens: succour, cast up, build, cut off · To what, where: king, war, mounds, forts, many souls

This is Ezekiel 17:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccauxnsubjcasenmod:possamodnmodccamodconjobjcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtobjccconjobjpunctmarkadvclcompound:prtamodobjpunctrootNeitherCCONJshallAUXPharaohPROPNwithADPhisPRONmightyADJarmyNOUNandCCONJgreatADJcompanyNOUNsuccourVERBhimPRONinADPtheDETwarNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheyPRONcastVERBupADPmoundsNOUNandCCONJbuildVERBfortsNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTcutVERBoffADPmanyADJsoulsNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg11 succourcc
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin11 succouraux
3PharaohPharaohPROPNNumber=Sing11 succournsubj
4withwithADP_7 armycase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 armynmod:poss
6mightymightyADJDegree=Pos7 armyamod
7armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing3 Pharaohnmod
8andandCCONJ_10 companycc
9greatgreatADJDegree=Pos10 companyamod
10companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing7 armyconj
11succoursuccourVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 succourobj
13ininADP_15 warcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 wardet
15warwarNOUNNumber=Sing11 succourobl
16,,PUNCT_19 castpunct
17whenwhenSCONJ_19 castmark
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 castnsubj
19castcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 succouradvcl
20upupADP_19 castcompound:prt
21moundsmoundNOUNNumber=Plur19 castobj
22andandCCONJ_23 buildcc
23buildbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 castconj
24fortsfortNOUNNumber=Plur23 buildobj
25,,PUNCT_27 cutpunct
26totoPART_27 cutmark
27cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf19 castadvcl
28offoffADP_27 cutcompound:prt
29manymanyADJDegree=Pos30 soulsamod
30soulssoulNOUNNumber=Plur27 cutobj
31;;PUNCT_11 succourpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1succourshallPharaoh with Pharaoh's mighty army and great companykingthe wartree rules
2cast uppresentarmymoundsvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mound=Product
3buildpresentarmy not said herefortsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fort=Product
4cut offto-infinitivearmy not said heremany soulsvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector soul=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹא֩ בְחַ֨יִל גָּד֜וֹל וּבְקָהָ֣ל רָ֗ב יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אוֹת֤וֹ פַרְעֹה֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה בִּשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ סֹלְלָ֖ה וּבִבְנ֣וֹת דָּיֵ֑ק לְהַכְרִ֖ית נְפָשׁ֥וֹת רַבּֽוֹת׃

Ezekiel 17:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:395 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.395/