Ezekiel 17:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: mighty men, ye, I · What happens: fall, remain, scatter, know, speak · To what, where: bands, wind · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 17:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mighty men, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to bands, wind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־מִבְרָחָ֤יו בְּכָל־אֲגַפָּיו֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים לְכָל־ר֣וּחַ יִפָּרֵ֑שׂוּ וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃ס

And all his mighty men in all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward every wind; and ye shall know that I the LORD have spoken it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	cc	and
2	אֵ֨ת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	nsubj	all
4	מִבְרָחָ֤י	מִבְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	fugitives
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 מִבְרָחָ֤י	nmod:poss	his
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 כָל־	case	among
7	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מִבְרָחָ֤י	nmod	all
8	אֲגַפָּי	אֲגַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָל־	compound:smixut	troops
9	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֲגַפָּי	nmod:poss	his
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 חֶ֣רֶב	case	by
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 חֶ֣רֶב	det	the
12	חֶ֣רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	obl	sword
13	יִפֹּ֔לוּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will fall
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִפָּרֵ֑שׂוּ	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 נִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים	det	[those
16	נִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	20 יִפָּרֵ֑שׂוּ	nsubj	who] survive
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 כָל־	case	to
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִפָּרֵ֑שׂוּ	obl	every
19	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 כָל־	compound:smixut	wind
20	יִפָּרֵ֑שׂוּ	פָּרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	conj	they will be scattered
21	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 ידַעְתֶּ֕ם	cc	and
22	ידַעְתֶּ֕ם	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	conj	you will know
23	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	mark	(dm) that
24	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	nsubj	I
25	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 אֲנִ֥י	appos	Yahweh
26	דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	22 ידַעְתֶּ֕ם	ccomp	I have spoken
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִפֹּלוּ they will fall	yiqtol · qal	מִבְרָחָי fugitives
יִפָּרֵשׂוּ they will be scattered	yiqtol · niphal		נִּשְׁאָרִים who] survive
ידַעְתֶּם you will know	qatal · qal		דִּבַּֽרְתִּי I have spoken
דִּבַּֽרְתִּי I have spoken	qatal · piel	אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת כָּל גַבְּרוֹהִי בְּכָל מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ בְּחַרְבָּא יִתְקַטְלוּן וּדְיִשְׁתָּאֲרוּן לְכָל רוּחַ יִתְבַּדְרוּן וְתֵידְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ גְזָרֵית בְּמֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all his mighty men in all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward every wind; and ye shall know that I the LORD have spoken it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:381.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.21/