Ezekiel 17:21 · JPS 1917
And all his mighty men in all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward every wind; and ye shall know that I the LORD have spoken it.
Who acts: mighty men, ye, I · What happens: fall, remain, scatter, know, speak · To what, where: bands, wind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 17:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mighty men, ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fall | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 men | det:predet |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 men | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 men | amod |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fall | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 bands | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 bands | det:predet |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 bands | nmod:poss |
| 9 | bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 men | nmod |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 fall | aux |
| 11 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 sword | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sword | det |
| 14 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fall | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 scattered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 scattered | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 scattered | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 remain | nsubj |
| 19 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 they | acl:relcl |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 scattered | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 scattered | aux:pass |
| 22 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 fall | conj |
| 23 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 25 wind | case |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 wind | det |
| 25 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 scattered | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 know | cc |
| 28 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 know | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | aux |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 fall | conj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 spoken | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 spoken | nsubj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 I | appos |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 spoken | aux |
| 36 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 know | ccomp |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 spoken | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | shall | GOD's mighty men in GOD's bands | by the sword | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location | ||||
| 2 | remain | present | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | scatter | shall · passive | bands = band | toward every wind | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | know | shall | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | I | wind | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־מִבְרָחָ֤יו בְּכָל־אֲגַפָּיו֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים לְכָל־ר֣וּחַ יִפָּרֵ֑שׂוּ וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃ס
Ezekiel 17:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:399 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.399/