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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 17 / 17:8

Ezekiel 17:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: many waters, vine · What happens: plant, bring, bear, be · To what, where: vine, good soil, branches, fruit, stately vine

This is Ezekiel 17:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many waters, vine — and what happens in the verse to vine, good soil, branches, fruit, stately vine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶל־שָׂ֥דֶה טּ֛וֹב אֶל־מַ֥יִם רַבִּ֖ים הִ֣יא שְׁתוּלָ֑ה לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת עָנָף֙ וְלָשֵׂ֣את פֶּ֔רִי לִהְי֖וֹת לְגֶ֥פֶן אַדָּֽרֶת׃ס

It was planted in a good soil by many waters, that it might bring forth branches, and that it might bear fruit, that it might be a stately vine.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblamodcaseconjamodnsubjcaseadvclobjcccaseconjobjcasecopcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootאֶל־ADPtoשָׂדֶהNOUNa fieldטּוֹבADJgoodאֶל־ADPtoמַיִםNOUNwatersרַבִּיםADJmanyהִיאPRONitשְׁתוּלָהVERB[was] plantedלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBproduceעָנָףNOUNbranch[es]וְCCONJandלָADPtoשֵׂאתVERBbearפֶּרִיNOUNfruitלִADPtoהְיוֹתAUXbecomeלְADP(into) aגֶפֶןNOUNvineאַדָּֽרֶתNOUNof splendor׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֶל־אֶלADP_2 שָׂ֥דֶהcaseto
2שָׂ֥דֶהשָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 שְׁתוּלָ֑הobla field
3טּ֛וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 שָׂ֥דֶהamodgood
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 מַ֥יִםcaseto
5מַ֥יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 שָׂ֥דֶהconjwaters
6רַבִּ֖יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur5 מַ֥יִםamodmany
7הִ֣יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 שְׁתוּלָ֑הnsubjit
8שְׁתוּלָ֑השָׁתַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[was] planted
9לַלְADP_10 עֲשׂ֤וֹתcaseto
10עֲשׂ֤וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 שְׁתוּלָ֑הadvclproduce
11עָנָף֙עָנָףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 עֲשׂ֤וֹתobjbranch[es]
12וְוְCCONJ_14 שֵׂ֣אתccand
13לָלְADP_14 שֵׂ֣אתcaseto
14שֵׂ֣אתנָשָׂאVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 עֲשׂ֤וֹתconjbear
15פֶּ֔רִיפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שֵׂ֣אתobjfruit
16לִלְADP_19 גֶ֥פֶןcaseto
17הְי֖וֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL19 גֶ֥פֶןcopbecome
18לְלְADP_19 גֶ֥פֶןcase(into) a
19גֶ֥פֶןגֶּפֶןNOUNNumber=Sing8 שְׁתוּלָ֑הoblvine
20אַדָּֽרֶתאַדֶּרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 גֶ֥פֶןcompound:smixutof splendor
21׃׃PUNCT_20 אַדָּֽרֶתpunct
22ססPUNCT_20 אַדָּֽרֶתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁתוּלָה [was] plantedparticiple passive · qalהִיא it
עֲשׂוֹת produceinfinitive construct · qalעָנָף branch[es]
שֵׂאת bearinfinitive construct · qalפֶּרִי fruit
הְיוֹת becomeinfinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּחֲקַל טַב עֲלֵי מַיִין סַגִיאִין הִיא שְׁתִילָה לְמֶעְבַר עֲנַף וּלְמִטְעַן פֵּרִין לְמֶהֱוֵי לְגֶפֶן תַקִיף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. It was planted in a good soil by many waters, that it might bring forth branches, and that it might bear fruit, that it might be a stately vine.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:368.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.8/