Ezekiel 17:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, Lord, vine, great power, roots · What happens: say, prosper, not pull up, cut off, wither, sprout · To what, where: roots, fruit, sprouting leaves, hand, vine · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 17:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Lord, vine, great power, roots — and what happens in the verse to roots, fruit, sprouting leaves, hand, vine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱמֹ֗ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִ֖ה תִּצְלָ֑ח הֲלוֹא֩ אֶת־שָׁרָשֶׁ֨יהָ יְנַתֵּ֜ק וְאֶת־פִּרְיָ֣הּ ׀ יְקוֹסֵ֣ס וְיָבֵ֗שׁ כָּל־טַרְפֵּ֤י צִמְחָהּ֙ תִּיבָ֔שׁ וְלֹֽא־בִזְרֹ֤עַ גְּדוֹלָה֙ וּבְעַם־רָ֔ב לְמַשְׂא֥וֹת אוֹתָ֖הּ מִשָּׁרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃

Say thou: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Shall it prosper? shall he not pull up the roots thereof, and cut off the fruit thereof, that it wither, yea, wither in all its sprouting leaves? neither shall great power or much people be at hand when it is plucked up by the roots thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	say
2	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַ֛ר	advmod	thus
3	אָמַ֛ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֱמֹ֗ר	ccomp	he says
4	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אָמַ֛ר	nsubj	Lord
5	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
6	יְהֹוִ֖ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	4 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
7	תִּצְלָ֑ח	צָלֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָמַ֛ר	ccomp	will it prosper?
8	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	13 יְנַתֵּ֜ק	advmod	?
9	לוֹא֩	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יְנַתֵּ֜ק	advmod	not
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 שָׁרָשֶׁ֨י	case	(et)
11	שָׁרָשֶׁ֨י	שֹׁרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְנַתֵּ֜ק	obj	roots
12	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שָׁרָשֶׁ֨י	nmod:poss	its
13	יְנַתֵּ֜ק	נָתַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תִּצְלָ֑ח	parataxis	will it pull up
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יְקוֹסֵ֣ס	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 פִּרְי	case	(et)
16	פִּרְי	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יְקוֹסֵ֣ס	obj	fruit
17	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 פִּרְי	nmod:poss	its
18	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	17 ָ֣הּ	punct
19	יְקוֹסֵ֣ס	קָסַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יְנַתֵּ֜ק	conj	will it strip off?
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָבֵ֗שׁ	cc	and
21	יָבֵ֗שׁ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יְנַתֵּ֜ק	conj	it will wither
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תִּיבָ֔שׁ	nsubj	all
23	טַרְפֵּ֤י	טֶרֶף	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the fresh [things]
24	צִמְח	צֶמַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 טַרְפֵּ֤י	compound:smixut	its growth
25	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 צִמְח	nmod:poss	her
26	תִּיבָ֔שׁ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תִּצְלָ֑ח	parataxis	it will wither
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 לֹֽא־	cc	and
28	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 תִּצְלָ֑ח	conj	not
29	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 זְרֹ֤עַ	case	by
30	זְרֹ֤עַ	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 לֹֽא־	obl	an arm
31	גְּדוֹלָה֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 זְרֹ֤עַ	amod	great
32	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 עַם־	cc	and
33	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 עַם־	case	by
34	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 זְרֹ֤עַ	conj	a people
35	רָ֔ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 עַם־	amod	numerous
36	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	37 מַשְׂא֥וֹת	case	to
37	מַשְׂא֥וֹת	מַשְׂאֵת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	28 לֹֽא־	advcl	lift up
38	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	39 ָ֖הּ	case
39	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 מַשְׂא֥וֹת	obj	it
40	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	41 שָּׁרָשֶֽׁי	case	from
41	שָּׁרָשֶֽׁי	שֹׁרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	37 מַשְׂא֥וֹת	obl	roots
42	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 שָּׁרָשֶֽׁי	nmod:poss	its
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֱמֹר say	imperative · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
not תִּצְלָח will it prosper?	yiqtol · qal
not יְנַתֵּק will it pull up	yiqtol · piel		שָׁרָשֶׁי roots
יְקוֹסֵס will it strip off?	yiqtol · poel		פִּרְי fruit
יָבֵשׁ it will wither	weqatal · qal
תִּיבָשׁ it will wither	yiqtol · qal	טַרְפֵּי the fresh [things]
מַשְׂאוֹת lift up	infinitive construct · qal		ָהּ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַר כִּדְנַן יְיָ אֱלֹהִים תִּצְלַח הֲלָא יַת שָׁרְשׁוֹהִי יַפְסֵיק וְיַת אִבָּהּ יַקְטֵיף וְיִבְשׁוּן כָּל טַרְפֵי צִמְחָהּ יִתְּרוֹן וְלָא בְמַשִׁרְיָן סַגִיאִין וּבְעַם סַגִי יֵיתוּן לְמֶעְקַר יָתָהּ מִשׁוֹרְשָׁהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Say thou: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Shall it prosper? shall he not pull up the roots thereof, and cut off the fruit thereof, that it wither, yea, wither in all its sprouting leaves? neither shall great power or much people be at hand when it is plucked up by the roots thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:369.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.9/