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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 18 / 18:17

Ezekiel 18:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: that, hand, man, Mine · What happens: withdraw, not receive, execute, walk, not die, live · To what, where: hand, interest, ordinances, statutes

This is Ezekiel 18:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, hand, man, Mine — and what happens in the verse to hand, interest, ordinances, statutes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵעָנִ֞י הֵשִׁ֣יב יָד֗וֹ נֶ֤שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּית֙ לֹ֣א לָקָ֔ח מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י עָשָׂ֔ה בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֖י הָלָ֑ךְ ה֗וּא לֹ֥א יָמ֛וּת בַּעֲוֺ֥ן אָבִ֖יו חָיֹ֥ה יִחְיֶֽה׃

that hath withdrawn his hand from the poor, that hath not received interest nor increase, hath executed Mine ordinances, hath walked in My statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall surely live.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblobjnmod:possobjccconjadvmodparataxisobjnmod:possparataxiscaseoblnmod:possparataxisnsubjadvmodparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possobl:npmodparataxispunctrootמֵADPfrom [the]עָנִיADJpoorהֵשִׁיבVERBhe has turned backיָדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisנֶשֶׁךְNOUNinterestוְCCONJandתַרְבִּיתNOUNusuryלֹאADVnotלָקָחVERBhe has takenמִשְׁפָּטNOUNjudgmentsַיPRONmyעָשָׂהVERBhe has doneבְּADPinחֻקּוֹתNOUNstatutesַיPRONmyהָלָךְVERBhe has walkedהוּאPRONheלֹאADVnotיָמוּתVERBhe will dieבַּADPforעֲוֺןNOUNthe iniquityאָבִיNOUNhis fatherוPRONhisחָיֹהVERBcertainly (live)יִחְיֶֽהVERBhe will live׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מֵמִןADP_2 עָנִ֞יcasefrom [the]
2עָנִ֞יעָנִיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הֵשִׁ֣יבoblpoor
3הֵשִׁ֣יבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe has turned back
4יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing3 הֵשִׁ֣יבobjhand
5֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 יָדnmod:posshis
6נֶ֤שֶׁךְנֶשֶׁךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 לָקָ֔חobjinterest
7וְוְCCONJ_8 תַרְבִּית֙ccand
8תַרְבִּית֙תַּרְבִּיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 נֶ֤שֶׁךְconjusury
9לֹ֣אלֹאADV_10 לָקָ֔חadvmodnot
10לָקָ֔חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 הֵשִׁ֣יבparataxishe has taken
11מִשְׁפָּטמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 עָשָׂ֔הobjjudgments
12ַ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 מִשְׁפָּטnmod:possmy
13עָשָׂ֔העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 הֵשִׁ֣יבparataxishe has done
14בְּבְּADP_15 חֻקּוֹתcasein
15חֻקּוֹתחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Plur17 הָלָ֑ךְoblstatutes
16ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 חֻקּוֹתnmod:possmy
17הָלָ֑ךְהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 הֵשִׁ֣יבparataxishe has walked
18ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 יָמ֛וּתnsubjhe
19לֹ֥אלֹאADV_20 יָמ֛וּתadvmodnot
20יָמ֛וּתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 הֵשִׁ֣יבparataxishe will die
21בַּבְּADP_22 עֲוֺ֥ןcasefor
22עֲוֺ֥ןעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing20 יָמ֛וּתoblthe iniquity
23אָבִ֖יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 עֲוֺ֥ןcompound:smixuthis father
24והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 אָבִ֖יnmod:posshis
25חָיֹ֥החָיָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL26 יִחְיֶֽהobl:npmodcertainly (live)
26יִחְיֶֽהחָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 הֵשִׁ֣יבparataxishe will live
27׃׃PUNCT_26 יִחְיֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֵשִׁיב he has turned backqatal · hiphilיָד hand
not לָקָח he has takenqatal · qalנֶשֶׁךְ interest + תַרְבִּית usury
עָשָׂה he has doneqatal · qalמִשְׁפָּט judgments
הָלָךְ he has walkedqatal · qal
not יָמוּת he will dieyiqtol · qalהוּא he
יִחְיֶֽה he will liveyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִמַסְכֵּנָא לָא אֲתֵיב יְדֵהּ חִבּוּלְיָא וְרִבִּיתָא לָא נְסִיב דִינִי עֲבִיד בִּקְיָמֵי הֲלִיךְ הוּא לָא יְמוּת בְּחוֹבֵי אֲבוּהִי מֵיחָא יְחֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. that hath withdrawn his hand from the poor, that hath not received interest nor increase, hath executed Mine ordinances, hath walked in My statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall surely live.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:401.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.17/