Ezekiel 22:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: conspiracy, roaring lion, prophets · What happens: be, roar, ravin, devour, take, make · To what, where: midst, prey, souls, treasure, widows

This is Ezekiel 22:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — conspiracy, roaring lion, prophets — and what happens in the verse to midst, prey, souls, treasure, widows, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קֶ֤שֶׁר נְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ כַּאֲרִ֥י שׁוֹאֵ֖ג טֹ֣רֵֽף טָ֑רֶף נֶ֣פֶשׁ אָכָ֗לוּ חֹ֤סֶן וִיקָר֙ יִקָּ֔חוּ אַלְמְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ הִרְבּ֥וּ בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃

There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, like a roaring lion ravening the prey; they have devoured souls, they take treasure and precious things, they have made her widows many in the midst thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קֶ֤שֶׁר	קֶשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 טֹ֣רֵֽף	nsubj	(the) conspiracy
2	נְבִיאֶ֙י	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 קֶ֤שֶׁר	compound:smixut	its prophets
3	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 נְבִיאֶ֙י	nmod:poss	her
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 תוֹכ	case	[is] in
5	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 טֹ֣רֵֽף	obl	the midst
6	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	of it
7	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 טֹ֣רֵֽף	case	like
8	אֲרִ֥י	אֲרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 טֹ֣רֵֽף	nsubj	a lion
9	שׁוֹאֵ֖ג	שָׁאַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 אֲרִ֥י	nmod	roaring
10	טֹ֣רֵֽף	טָרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[which] tears
11	טָ֑רֶף	טֶרֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 טֹ֣רֵֽף	obj	prey
12	נֶ֣פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 אָכָ֗לוּ	obj	person[s]
13	אָכָ֗לוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 טֹ֣רֵֽף	parataxis	they have devoured
14	חֹ֤סֶן	חֹסֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִקָּ֔חוּ	obj	wealth
15	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יקָר֙	cc	and
16	יקָר֙	יְקָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 חֹ֤סֶן	conj	precious thing[s]
17	יִקָּ֔חוּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 טֹ֣רֵֽף	parataxis	they have been taking
18	אַלְמְנוֹתֶ֖י	אַלְמָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 הִרְבּ֥וּ	obj	widows
19	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אַלְמְנוֹתֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
20	הִרְבּ֥וּ	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	10 טֹ֣רֵֽף	parataxis	they have multiplied
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 תוֹכ	case	in
22	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הִרְבּ֥וּ	obl	the midst
23	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	of it
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שׁוֹאֵג roaring	participle active · qal	אֲרִי a lion
טֹרֵֽף [which] tears	participle active · qal	אֲרִי a lion	טָרֶף prey
אָכָלוּ they have devoured	qatal · qal	נְבִיאֶי its prophets	נֶפֶשׁ person[s]
יִקָּחוּ they have been taking	yiqtol · qal	נְבִיאֶי its prophets	חֹסֶן wealth + יקָר precious thing[s]
הִרְבּוּ they have multiplied	qatal · hiphil	אַלְמְנוֹתֶי widows		נְבִיאֶי its prophets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

סִיעַת סַפְרָהָא בְּגַוָהּ כְּאַרְיְוָן נָהֲמִין לְמִקְטַל קְטוֹל אֱנָשָׁא קְטָלוּ עוֹתֵר וִיקָר נְסִיבוּ אַרְמַלְתָּהָא אַסְגִיאוּ בְּגַוָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, like a roaring lion ravening the prey; they have devoured souls, they take treasure and precious things, they have made her widows many in the midst thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:536.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.25/