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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 22 / 22:26

Ezekiel 22:26 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: priests · What happens: do, profane, put, teach, hide · To what, where: violence, holy things, difference, holy, eyes, sabbaths

This is Ezekiel 22:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests — and what happens in the verse to violence, holy things, difference, holy, eyes, sabbaths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּהֲנֶ֜יהָ חָמְס֣וּ תוֹרָתִי֮ וַיְחַלְּל֣וּ קָדָשַׁי֒ בֵּֽין־קֹ֤דֶשׁ לְחֹל֙ לֹ֣א הִבְדִּ֔ילוּ וּבֵין־הַטָּמֵ֥א לְטָה֖וֹר לֹ֣א הוֹדִ֑יעוּ וּמִשַׁבְּתוֹתַי֙ הֶעְלִ֣ימוּ עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם וָאֵחַ֖ל בְּתוֹכָֽם׃

Her priests have done violence to My law, and have profaned My holy things; they have put no difference between the holy and the common, neither have they taught difference between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from My sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:possobjnmod:possccconjobjnmod:posscaseoblcaseconjadvmodparataxiscccasedetoblcaseconjadvmodconjcccaseoblnmod:possconjobjnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootכֹּהֲנֶיNOUNpriestsהָPRONitsחָמְסוּVERBthey have treated violentlyתוֹרָתNOUNlawִיPRONmyוַCCONJandיְחַלְּלוּVERBthey have profanedקָדָשׁNOUNthingsַיPRONmy holyבֵּֽין־ADPbetweenקֹדֶשׁNOUNa holy thingלְADPandחֹלNOUNa profane thingלֹאADVnotהִבְדִּילוּVERBthey have made a distinctionוּCCONJandבֵין־ADPbetweenהַDET(the) uncleanטָּמֵאADJ[thing]לְADPandטָהוֹרADJa clean [thing]לֹאADVnotהוֹדִיעוּVERBthey have made knownוּCCONJandמִADPfromשַׁבְּתוֹתNOUNsabbathsַיPRONmyהֶעְלִימוּVERBthey have hiddenעֵֽינֵיNOUNeyesהֶםPRONtheirוָCCONJandאֵחַלVERBI have been profanedבְּADPamongתוֹכNOUNָֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּהֲנֶ֜יכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 חָמְס֣וּnsubjpriests
2הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 כֹּהֲנֶ֜יnmod:possits
3חָמְס֣וּחָמַסVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey have treated violently
4תוֹרָתתּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 חָמְס֣וּobjlaw
5ִי֮הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 תוֹרָתnmod:possmy
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יְחַלְּל֣וּccand
7יְחַלְּל֣וּחָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=33 חָמְס֣וּconjthey have profaned
8קָדָשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 יְחַלְּל֣וּobjthings
9ַי֒הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 קָדָשׁnmod:possmy holy
10בֵּֽין־בֵּיןADP_11 קֹ֤דֶשׁcasebetween
11קֹ֤דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 הִבְדִּ֔ילוּobla holy thing
12לְלְADP_13 חֹל֙caseand
13חֹל֙חֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 קֹ֤דֶשׁconja profane thing
14לֹ֣אלֹאADV_15 הִבְדִּ֔ילוּadvmodnot
15הִבְדִּ֔ילוּבָּדַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 חָמְס֣וּparataxisthey have made a distinction
16וּוְCCONJ_23 הוֹדִ֑יעוּccand
17בֵין־בֵּיןADP_19 טָּמֵ֥אcasebetween
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 טָּמֵ֥אdet(the) unclean
19טָּמֵ֥אטָמֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing23 הוֹדִ֑יעוּobl[thing]
20לְלְADP_21 טָה֖וֹרcaseand
21טָה֖וֹרטָהֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing19 טָּמֵ֥אconja clean [thing]
22לֹ֣אלֹאADV_23 הוֹדִ֑יעוּadvmodnot
23הוֹדִ֑יעוּיָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 חָמְס֣וּconjthey have made known
24וּוְCCONJ_28 הֶעְלִ֣ימוּccand
25מִמִןADP_26 שַׁבְּתוֹתcasefrom
26שַׁבְּתוֹתשַׁבָּתNOUNNumber=Plur28 הֶעְלִ֣ימוּoblsabbaths
27ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 שַׁבְּתוֹתnmod:possmy
28הֶעְלִ֣ימוּעָלַםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 חָמְס֣וּconjthey have hidden
29עֵֽינֵיעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual28 הֶעְלִ֣ימוּobjeyes
30הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 עֵֽינֵיnmod:posstheir
31וָוְCCONJ_32 אֵחַ֖לccand
32אֵחַ֖לחָלַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=13 חָמְס֣וּconjI have been profaned
33בְּבְּADP_34 תוֹכcaseamong
34תוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 אֵחַ֖לobl
35ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 תוֹכnmod:possthem
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
חָמְסוּ they have treated violentlyqatal · qalכֹּהֲנֶי priestsתוֹרָת law
יְחַלְּלוּ they have profanedwayyiqtol · pielכֹּהֲנֶי priestsקָדָשׁ things
not הִבְדִּילוּ they have made a distinctionqatal · hiphilכֹּהֲנֶי priests
not הוֹדִיעוּ they have made knownqatal · hiphilכֹּהֲנֶי priests
הֶעְלִימוּ they have hiddenqatal · hiphilעֵֽינֵי eyesכֹּהֲנֶי priests
אֵחַל I have been profanedwayyiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כַּהֲנָהָא חָטְפִין בְּאוֹרַיְתִי וּמַפְסִין קֳדָשַׁי בֵּין קוּדְשָׁא לְחוֹלָא לָא אַפְרִישׁוּ וּבֵין מְסַאֲבָא לְדַכְיָא לָא הוֹדִיעוּ וּמִיוֹמֵי שַׁבַּיָא דִילִי כְבָשׁוּ עֵינֵיהוֹן וְחַלַת רְעוּתִי בֵּינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Her priests have done violence to My law, and have profaned My holy things; they have put no difference between the holy and the common, neither have they taught difference between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from My sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:537.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.26/