Ezekiel 22:27 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: princes, wolves · What happens: be, ravin, shed, destroy, get · To what, where: wolves, prey, blood, souls, dishonest gain
This is Ezekiel 22:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, wolves — and what happens in the verse to wolves, prey, blood, souls, dishonest gain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׂרֶ֣יהָ בְקִרְבָּ֔הּ כִּזְאֵבִ֖ים טֹ֣רְפֵי טָ֑רֶף לִשְׁפָּךְ־דָּם֙ לְאַבֵּ֣ד נְפָשׁ֔וֹת לְמַ֖עַן בְּצֹ֥עַ בָּֽצַע׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׂרֶ֣י | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 זְאֵבִ֖ים | nsubj | princes |
| 2 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 שָׂרֶ֣י | nmod:poss | its |
| 3 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 קִרְבּ | case | in |
| 4 | קִרְבּ | קֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שָׂרֶ֣י | nmod | midst |
| 5 | ָ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 קִרְבּ | nmod:poss | its |
| 6 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 7 זְאֵבִ֖ים | case | [are] like |
| 7 | זְאֵבִ֖ים | זְאֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | wolves |
| 8 | טֹ֣רְפֵי | טָרַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 7 זְאֵבִ֖ים | acl:relcl | [which] tear |
| 9 | טָ֑רֶף | טֶרֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 טֹ֣רְפֵי | obj | (of) prey |
| 10 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 שְׁפָּךְ־ | case | to |
| 11 | שְׁפָּךְ־ | שָׁפַךְ | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 זְאֵבִ֖ים | advcl | shed |
| 12 | דָּם֙ | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 שְׁפָּךְ־ | obj | blood |
| 13 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 אַבֵּ֣ד | case | to |
| 14 | אַבֵּ֣ד | אָבַד | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 7 זְאֵבִ֖ים | advcl | destroy |
| 15 | נְפָשׁ֔וֹת | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 אַבֵּ֣ד | obj | lives |
| 16 | לְמַ֖עַן | לְמַעַן | SCONJ | _ | 17 בְּצֹ֥עַ | mark | so as |
| 17 | בְּצֹ֥עַ | בָּצַע | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 14 אַבֵּ֣ד | advcl | to make unjust gain |
| 18 | בָּֽצַע | בֶּצַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 בְּצֹ֥עַ | obj | unjust gain |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 בָּֽצַע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| טֹרְפֵי [which] tear | participle active · qal | זְאֵבִים wolves | טָרֶף (of) prey | ||
| שְׁפָּךְ־ shed | infinitive construct · qal | שָׂרֶי princes | דָּם blood | ||
| אַבֵּד destroy | infinitive construct · piel | שָׂרֶי princes | נְפָשׁוֹת lives | ||
| בְּצֹעַ to make unjust gain | infinitive construct · qal | שָׂרֶי princes | בָּֽצַע unjust gain |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
רַבְרְבָהָא בְגַוָהּ כַדִיבִין חָטְפֵי חֲטוֹף לְמִשְׁפַּךְ דַם זַכַּאי לַאֲבָדָא נַפְשָׁן בְּדִיל לְקַבָּלָא מָמוֹן דִשְׁקַר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:538.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.27/