Ezekiel 22:28 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: prophets, Lord GOD, LORD · What happens: daub, see, divine, say, not speak · To what, where: falsehood, lies · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 22:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophets, Lord GOD, LORD — and what happens in the verse to falsehood, lies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּנְבִיאֶ֗יהָ טָח֤וּ לָהֶם֙ תָּפֵ֔ל חֹזִ֣ים שָׁ֔וְא וְקֹסְמִ֥ים לָהֶ֖ם כָּזָ֑ב אֹמְרִ֗ים כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וַֽיהוָ֖ה לֹ֥א דִבֵּֽר׃

And her prophets have daubed for them with whited plaster, seeing falsehood, and divining lies unto them, saying: Thus saith the Lord GOD, when the LORD hath not spoken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 טָח֤וּ	cc	and
2	נְבִיאֶ֗י	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 טָח֤וּ	nsubj	prophets
3	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 נְבִיאֶ֗י	nmod:poss	its
4	טָח֤וּ	טוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have plastered
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָהֶם֙	case	for
6	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 טָח֤וּ	obl	them
7	תָּפֵ֔ל	תָּפֵל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 טָח֤וּ	advmod	whitewash
8	חֹזִ֣ים	חֹזֶה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 טָח֤וּ	parataxis	[they are] seeing
9	שָׁ֔וְא	שָׁוְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חֹזִ֣ים	obj	falsehood
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 קֹסְמִ֥ים	cc	and
11	קֹסְמִ֥ים	קָסַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 טָח֤וּ	conj	[they are] divining
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָהֶ֖ם	case	for
13	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 קֹסְמִ֥ים	obl	them
14	כָּזָ֑ב	כָּזָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 קֹסְמִ֥ים	obj	falsehood
15	אֹמְרִ֗ים	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 טָח֤וּ	parataxis	[they are] saying
16	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	17 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
17	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 אֹמְרִ֗ים	ccomp	he says
18	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
19	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
20	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	18 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
21	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 דִבֵּֽר	cc	and
22	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 דִבֵּֽר	nsubj	Yahweh
23	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 דִבֵּֽר	advmod	not
24	דִבֵּֽר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	15 אֹמְרִ֗ים	conj	he had spoken
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 דִבֵּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
טָחוּ they have plastered	qatal · qal	נְבִיאֶי prophets
חֹזִים [they are] seeing	participle active · qal	נְבִיאֶי prophets	שָׁוְא falsehood
קֹסְמִים [they are] divining	participle active · qal	נְבִיאֶי prophets	כָּזָב falsehood
אֹמְרִים [they are] saying	participle active · qal	נְבִיאֶי prophets	אָמַר he says
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
not דִבֵּֽר he had spoken	qatal · piel	יהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא דִי בְגַוָה דָמָן לִדְבָנֵי מְחִיצָא וְשָׁעֵיעַ לֵיהּ טִין פַטִיר דְלָא תֶּבֶן מִתְנַבַּן שְׁקַר וּמַלְפִין לְהוֹן כַּדְבִין אָמְרִין כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ לָא אִתְמַלָל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And her prophets have daubed for them with whited plaster, seeing falsehood, and divining lies unto them, saying: Thus saith the Lord GOD, when the LORD hath not spoken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:539.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.28/