Ezekiel 25:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Lord GOD, I · What happens: say, stretch out, cut off, destroy · To what, where: hand, Cherethites, remnant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 25:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to hand, Cherethites, remnant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נוֹטֶ֤ה יָדִי֙ עַל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י אֶת־כְּרֵתִ֑ים וְהַ֣אֲבַדְתִּ֔י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֖ית ח֥וֹף הַיָּֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לָ | לָכֵן | ADP | _ | 2 כֵ֗ן | case | therefore |
| 2 | כֵ֗ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | |
| 3 | כֹּ֤ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 4 אָמַר֙ | advmod | thus |
| 4 | אָמַר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 כֵ֗ן | parataxis | he says |
| 5 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 אָמַר֙ | nsubj | Lord |
| 6 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 7 | יְהוִ֔ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 5 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 8 | הִנ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 10 נוֹטֶ֤ה | nsubj | here |
| 9 | ְנִ֨י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 הִנ | nsubj | I |
| 10 | נוֹטֶ֤ה | נָטָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 4 אָמַר֙ | ccomp | [am] about to stretch out |
| 11 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 נוֹטֶ֤ה | obj | hand |
| 12 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 יָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 14 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | case | on |
| 14 | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | פְּלִשְׁתִּי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 נוֹטֶ֤ה | obl | [the] Philistines |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 הִכְרַתִּ֖י | cc | and |
| 16 | הִכְרַתִּ֖י | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 10 נוֹטֶ֤ה | conj | I will cut off |
| 17 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 כְּרֵתִ֑ים | case | (et) |
| 18 | כְּרֵתִ֑ים | כְּרֵתִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 הִכְרַתִּ֖י | obj | [the] Kerethites |
| 19 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 הַ֣אֲבַדְתִּ֔י | cc | and |
| 20 | הַ֣אֲבַדְתִּ֔י | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 10 נוֹטֶ֤ה | conj | I will destroy |
| 21 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 22 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית | case | (et) |
| 22 | שְׁאֵרִ֖ית | שְׁאֵרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 20 הַ֣אֲבַדְתִּ֔י | obj | the remnant |
| 23 | ח֥וֹף | חוֹף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית | compound:smixut | of the coast |
| 24 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 25 יָּֽם | det | of |
| 25 | יָּֽם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 ח֥וֹף | compound:smixut | the sea |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 יָּֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | |||
| נוֹטֶה [am] about to stretch out | participle active · qal | ְנִי I | יָד hand | ||
| הִכְרַתִּי I will cut off | weqatal · hiphil | כְּרֵתִים [the] Kerethites | אֲדֹנ Lord | ||
| הַאֲבַדְתִּי I will destroy | weqatal · hiphil | שְׁאֵרִית the remnant | אֲדֹנ Lord |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא מְרִים יַת מְחַת גְבוּרְתִּי עַל פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי יַת עַמָא דְחַיָבִין לְאִשְׁתֵּיצָאָה וְאוֹבִיד יַת שְׁאַר סְפַר יַמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:634.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.16/