Ezekiel 25:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, Philistines · What happens: say, deal, take, destroy, disdain · To what, where: vengeance, soul · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 25:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to vengeance, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֛עַן עֲשׂ֥וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים בִּנְקָמָ֑ה וַיִּנָּקְמ֤וּ נָקָם֙ בִּשְׁאָ֣ט בְּנֶ֔פֶשׁ לְמַשְׁחִ֖ית אֵיבַ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because the Philistines have dealt by revenge, and have taken vengeance with disdain of soul to destroy, for the old hatred;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
2	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
4	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
5	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	3 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
6	יַ֛עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	2 אָמַר֙	ccomp	because
7	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יַ֛עַן	acl	acted
8	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	nsubj	[the] Philistines
9	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 נְקָמָ֑ה	case	in
10	נְקָמָ֑ה	נְקָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obl	vengeance
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּנָּקְמ֤וּ	cc	and
12	יִּנָּקְמ֤וּ	נָקַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	conj	they avenged themselves
13	נָקָם֙	נָקָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּנָּקְמ֤וּ	obl	vengeance
14	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 שְׁאָ֣ט	case	with
15	שְׁאָ֣ט	שְׁאָט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּנָּקְמ֤וּ	obl	scorn
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 נֶ֔פֶשׁ	case	in [the]
17	נֶ֔פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 שְׁאָ֣ט	nmod	self
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מַשְׁחִ֖ית	case	to
19	מַשְׁחִ֖ית	מַשְׁחִית	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּנָּקְמ֤וּ	obl	destruction
20	אֵיבַ֥ת	אֵיבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יִּנָּקְמ֤וּ	obl	enmity
21	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אֵיבַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of antiquity
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
עֲשׂוֹת acted	infinitive construct · qal	פְּלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines
יִּנָּקְמוּ they avenged themselves	wayyiqtol · niphal	פְּלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים חֲלַף דַעֲבָדוּ פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי בִּדְבָבוּ וְיִתְפְּרָעוּן פּוּרְעֲנוּת בְּצִפּוּחַ נְפַשׁ בְּדִיל לְחַבְּלָא דְבָבוּת עֲלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because the Philistines have dealt by revenge, and have taken vengeance with disdain of soul to destroy, for the old hatred;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:633.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.15/