Ezekiel 25:16 · JPS 1917
therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will stretch out My hand upon the Philistines, and I will cut off the Cherethites, and destroy the remnant of the sea-coast.
Who acts: Lord GOD, I · What happens: say, stretch out, cut off, destroy · To what, where: hand, Cherethites, remnant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 25:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 GOD | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GOD | compound |
| 6 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 stretch | punct |
| 8 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 12 stretch | discourse |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Behold | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 stretch | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 stretch | aux |
| 12 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 stretch | compound:prt |
| 14 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hand | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stretch | obj |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 Philistines | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Philistines | det |
| 18 | Philistines | philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 stretch | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cut | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cut | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 cut | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 cut | aux |
| 23 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 stretch | conj |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 cut | compound:prt |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Cherethites | det |
| 26 | Cherethites | cherethite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 23 cut | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 destroy | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 destroy | cc |
| 29 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 cut | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 remnant | det |
| 31 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 destroy | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 coast | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 coast | det |
| 34 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 coast | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 sea | punct |
| 36 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 remnant | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | stretch out | future | I | My hand | upon the Philistines | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 3 | cut off | future | I | the Cherethites | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector cherethite=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | destroy | infinitive | I not said here | the remnant of the sea coast | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remnant=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נוֹטֶ֤ה יָדִי֙ עַל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י אֶת־כְּרֵתִ֑ים וְהַ֣אֲבַדְתִּ֔י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֖ית ח֥וֹף הַיָּֽם׃
Ezekiel 25:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:664 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.664/