Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 25 / 25:3

Ezekiel 25:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, thou, children · What happens: say, hear, profane, make, go, word · To what, where: word, Lord GOD, captivity · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 25:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, children — and what happens in the verse to word, Lord GOD, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לִבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֡ה יַעַן֩ אָמְרֵ֨ךְ הֶאָ֜ח אֶל־מִקְדָּשִׁ֣י כִֽי־נִחָ֗ל וְאֶל־אַדְמַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּ֣י נָשַׁ֔מָּה וְאֶל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּ֥י הָלְכ֖וּ בַּגּוֹלָֽה׃

and say unto the children of Ammon: Hear the word of the Lord GOD: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thou saidst: Aha! against My sanctuary, when it was profaned, and against the land of Israel, when it was made desolate, and against the house of Judah, when they went into captivity;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutccompobjcompound:smixutnmod:possapposadvmodparataxisnsubjnmod:possapposccompaclnsubjobjcaseoblnmod:possmarkccompcccaseconjcompound:smixutmarkparataxiscccaseconjcompound:smixutmarkparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאָֽמַרְתָּVERByou will sayלִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNthe peopleעַמּוֹןPROPNof AmmonשִׁמְעוּVERBhearדְּבַר־NOUNthe wordאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONof [the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehכֹּה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehיַעַןADVbecauseאָמְרVERBsaidֵךְPRONyouהֶאָחINTJaha!אֶל־ADPconcerningמִקְדָּשׁNOUNsanctuaryִיPRONmyכִֽי־SCONJ(dm)נִחָלVERBit was profanedוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPconcerningאַדְמַתNOUNthe landיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelכִּיSCONJ(dm)נָשַׁמָּהVERBit was made desolateוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPconcerningבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahכִּיSCONJ(dm)הָלְכוּVERBthey wentבַּADPinהDET(the)גּוֹלָֽהNOUNexile׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ccand
2אָֽמַרְתָּ֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
3לִלְADP_4 בְנֵ֣יcaseto
4בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙oblthe people
5עַמּ֔וֹןעַמּוֹןPROPN_4 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Ammon
6שִׁמְע֖וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ccomphear
7דְּבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 שִׁמְע֖וּobjthe word
8אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 דְּבַר־compound:smixutLord
9ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 אֲדֹנnmod:possof [the]
10יְהוִ֑היְהֹוִהPROPN_8 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
11כֹּה־כֹּהADV_12 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
12אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 שִׁמְע֖וּparataxishe says
13אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 אָמַ֣רnsubjLord
14ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
15יְהוִ֡היְהֹוִהPROPN_13 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
16יַעַן֩יַעַןADV_12 אָמַ֣רccompbecause
17אָמְראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL16 יַעַן֩aclsaid
18ֵ֨ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 אָמְרnsubjyou
19הֶאָ֜חהֶאָחINTJ_17 אָמְרobjaha!
20אֶל־אֶלADP_21 מִקְדָּשׁcaseconcerning
21מִקְדָּשׁמִקְדָּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אָמְרoblsanctuary
22ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 מִקְדָּשׁnmod:possmy
23כִֽי־כִּיSCONJ_24 נִחָ֗לmark(dm)
24נִחָ֗לחָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=317 אָמְרccompit was profaned
25וְוְCCONJ_27 אַדְמַ֤תccand
26אֶל־אֶלADP_27 אַדְמַ֤תcaseconcerning
27אַדְמַ֤תאֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 נִחָ֗לconjthe land
28יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_27 אַדְמַ֤תcompound:smixutof Israel
29כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_30 נָשַׁ֔מָּהmark(dm)
30נָשַׁ֔מָּהשָׁמֵםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=324 נִחָ֗לparataxisit was made desolate
31וְוְCCONJ_33 בֵּ֣יתccand
32אֶל־אֶלADP_33 בֵּ֣יתcaseconcerning
33בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 נִחָ֗לconjthe house
34יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_33 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Judah
35כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_36 הָלְכ֖וּmark(dm)
36הָלְכ֖וּהָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=324 נִחָ֗לparataxisthey went
37בַּבְּADP_39 גּוֹלָֽהcasein
38ההַDETPronType=Art39 גּוֹלָֽהdet(the)
39גּוֹלָֽהגּוֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 הָלְכ֖וּoblexile
40׃׃PUNCT_39 גּוֹלָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָֽמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
שִׁמְעוּ hearimperative · qalבְנֵי the peopleדְּבַר־ the word
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
אָמְר saidinfinitive construct · qalֵךְ youהֶאָח aha!
נִחָל it was profanedqatal · niphalמִקְדָּשׁ sanctuary
נָשַׁמָּה it was made desolateqatal · niphalאַדְמַת the land
הָלְכוּ they wentqatal · qalבֵּית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לִבְנֵי עַמוֹן קַבִּילוּ פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ אֱלֹהִים כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים חֲלַף דַאֲמַרְתָּא חֶדְוָא עַל מַקְדְשִׁי אֲרֵי אִתְחַל וְעַל אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי צְדִיאַת וְעַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֲרֵי הַלִיכוּ בְגָלוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and say unto the children of Ammon: Hear the word of the Lord GOD: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thou saidst: Aha! against My sanctuary, when it was profaned, and against the land of Israel, when it was made desolate, and against the house of Judah, when they went into captivity;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:621.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.25.3/