Ezekiel 25:3 · JPS 1917
and say unto the children of Ammon: Hear the word of the Lord GOD: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thou saidst: Aha! against My sanctuary, when it was profaned, and against the land of Israel, when it was made desolate, and against the house of Judah, when they went into captivity;
Who acts: you, thou, children · What happens: say, hear, profane, make, go, word · To what, where: word, Lord GOD, captivity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 25:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 say | cc |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 children | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 children | det |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 say | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Ammon | case |
| 7 | Ammon | Ammon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 children | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Hear | punct |
| 9 | Hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 word | det |
| 11 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Hear | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 GOD | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 GOD | det |
| 14 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 GOD | compound |
| 15 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 word | nmod |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 saith | punct |
| 17 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 18 saith | advmod |
| 18 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 GOD | det |
| 20 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 GOD | compound |
| 21 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 saith | obj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 saidst | punct |
| 23 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 saidst | mark |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 saidst | nsubj |
| 25 | saidst | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 saith | advcl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 saidst | punct |
| 27 | Aha | aha | INTJ | Number=Sing | 25 saidst | discourse |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 Aha | punct |
| 29 | against | against | ADP | _ | 31 sanctuary | case |
| 30 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sanctuary | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 saidst | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 profaned | punct |
| 33 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 36 profaned | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 profaned | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 profaned | aux:pass |
| 36 | profaned | profane | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 saidst | advcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 land | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 land | cc |
| 39 | against | against | ADP | _ | 41 land | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 land | det |
| 41 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 saidst | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Israel | case |
| 43 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 land | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 made | punct |
| 45 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 48 made | mark |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 made | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 made | aux:pass |
| 48 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 land | acl |
| 49 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 made | xcomp |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 house | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 house | cc |
| 52 | against | against | ADP | _ | 54 house | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 house | det |
| 54 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 land | conj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 Judah | case |
| 56 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 house | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 went | punct |
| 58 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 60 went | mark |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 went | nsubj |
| 60 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 house | acl |
| 61 | into | into | ADP | _ | 62 captivity | case |
| 62 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 went | obl |
| 63 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | unto the children of Ammon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hear | infinitive | the word of the Lord GOD | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | thou | against My sanctuary; against the land of Israel and the house of Judah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | profane | past · passive | word | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | make | past · passive | word | desolate property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 7 | go | past | children = child | captivity | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into captivity=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | word | the Lord GOD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לִבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֡ה יַעַן֩ אָמְרֵ֨ךְ הֶאָ֜ח אֶל־מִקְדָּשִׁ֣י כִֽי־נִחָ֗ל וְאֶל־אַדְמַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּ֣י נָשַׁ֔מָּה וְאֶל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּ֥י הָלְכ֖וּ בַּגּוֹלָֽה׃
Ezekiel 25:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:651 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.651/