Ezekiel 25:4 · JPS 1917
therefore, behold, I will deliver thee to the children of the east for a possession, and they shall set their encampments in thee, and make their dwellings in thee; they shall eat thy fruit, and they shall drink thy milk.
Who acts: I, children · What happens: deliver, set, make, eat, drink · To what, where: thee, children, encampments, dwellings, fruit, milk
This is Ezekiel 25:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 7 deliver | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 deliver | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 deliver | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 deliver | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 deliver | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 deliver | aux |
| 7 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 deliver | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 children | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 children | det |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 deliver | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 east | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 east | det |
| 14 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 children | nmod |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 possession | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 possession | det |
| 17 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deliver | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 set | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 set | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 set | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 set | aux |
| 22 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 deliver | conj |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 encampments | nmod:poss |
| 24 | encampments | encampment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 set | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 thee | case |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 set | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 make | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 make | cc |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 set | conj |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 dwellings | nmod:poss |
| 31 | dwellings | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 make | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 thee | case |
| 33 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 make | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 eat | punct |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 eat | nsubj |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 eat | aux |
| 37 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 deliver | conj |
| 38 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 fruit | nmod:poss |
| 39 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 eat | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 drink | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 drink | cc |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 drink | nsubj |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 drink | aux |
| 44 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 eat | conj |
| 45 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 46 milk | nmod:poss |
| 46 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 drink | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 deliver | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deliver | future | I | thee | the children of the east | for a possession; therefore property | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme to child=Destination | ||
| 2 | set | shall | children = child | children's encampments | thee | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent encampment=Theme in thou=Destination | |||
| 3 | make | infinitive | children = child not said here | children's dwellings | thee | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dwelling=Product | |||
| 4 | eat | shall | children = child | thy fruit | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | ||||
| 5 | drink | shall | children = child | thy milk | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֡ן הִנְנִי֩ נֹתְנָ֨ךְ לִבְנֵי־קֶ֜דֶם לְמֽוֹרָשָׁ֗ה וְיִשְּׁב֤וּ טִירֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְנָ֥תְנוּ בָ֖ךְ מִשְׁכְּנֵיהֶ֑ם הֵ֚מָּה יֹאכְל֣וּ פִרְיֵ֔ךְ וְהֵ֖מָּה יִשְׁתּ֥וּ חֲלָבֵֽךְ׃
Ezekiel 25:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:652 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.652/