Ezekiel 26:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: isles · What happens: tremble, be, affright, go out · To what, where: sea, isles
This is Ezekiel 26:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — isles — and what happens in the verse to sea, isles, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַתָּה֙ יֶחְרְד֣וּ הָֽאִיִּ֔ן י֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּ֑ךְ וְנִבְהֲל֛וּ הָאִיִּ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בַּיָּ֖ם מִצֵּאתֵֽךְ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַתָּה֙ | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | 2 יֶחְרְד֣וּ | advmod | now |
| 2 | יֶחְרְד֣וּ | חָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will tremble |
| 3 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 אִיִּ֔ן | det | the |
| 4 | אִיִּ֔ן | אִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יֶחְרְד֣וּ | nsubj | islands |
| 5 | י֖וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֶחְרְד֣וּ | obl | the day |
| 6 | מַפַּלְתּ | מַפֶּלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 י֖וֹם | compound:smixut | your downfall |
| 7 | ֵ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 מַפַּלְתּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 נִבְהֲל֛וּ | cc | and |
| 9 | נִבְהֲל֛וּ | בָּהַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יֶחְרְד֣וּ | conj | they will be terrified |
| 10 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 אִיִּ֥ים | det | the |
| 11 | אִיִּ֥ים | אִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 נִבְהֲל֛וּ | nsubj | islands |
| 12 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 15 יָּ֖ם | mark | which |
| 13 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 יָּ֖ם | case | [are] in |
| 14 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 יָּ֖ם | det | the |
| 15 | יָּ֖ם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 אִיִּ֥ים | acl:relcl | sea |
| 16 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 צֵּאת | case | because |
| 17 | צֵּאת | יָצָא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 9 נִבְהֲל֛וּ | advcl | you |
| 18 | ֵֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 צֵּאת | nsubj | went out |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ֵֽךְ | punct | |
| 20 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 18 ֵֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֶחְרְדוּ they will tremble | yiqtol · qal | אִיִּן islands | |||
| נִבְהֲלוּ they will be terrified | weqatal · niphal | אִיִּים islands | |||
| צֵּאת you | infinitive construct · qal | ֵֽךְ went out |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כְּעַן יְזוּעוּן פַּרְוְרַיָא בְּיוֹם מַפְּלַת קְטִילָךְ וְיִתְבָּהֲלוּן נַגְוָתָא דִי בְיַמָא בְּמִפַּק גָלוּתִיךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:653.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.18/