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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 26 / 26:19

Ezekiel 26:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, I, great waters · What happens: say, make, not inhabit, bring up, cover · To what, where: thee, cities, deep · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 26:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, great waters — and what happens in the verse to thee, cities, deep, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּתִתִּ֤י אֹתָךְ֙ עִ֣יר נֶחֱרֶ֔בֶת כֶּעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נוֹשָׁ֑בוּ בְּהַעֲל֤וֹת עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ אֶת־תְּה֔וֹם וְכִסּ֖וּךְ הַמַּ֥יִם הָרַבִּֽים׃

For thus saith the Lord GOD: When I shall make thee a desolate city, like the cities that are not inhabited; when I shall bring up the deep upon thee, and the great waters shall cover thee;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodnsubjnmod:possapposcaseccompnsubjcaseobjxcompnmodcasedetoblmarkadvmodacl:relclcaseparataxiscaseoblcaseobjccconjobjdetnsubjdetamodpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)כֹהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehבְּADPwhenתִתּVERBmakeִיPRONIאֹתADPָךְPRONyouעִירNOUNa cityנֶחֱרֶבֶתVERBdesolateכֶּADPlikeהDET(the)עָרִיםNOUNcitiesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹֽא־ADVnotנוֹשָׁבוּVERBthey are inhabitedבְּADPwhenהַעֲלוֹתVERBbring upעָלַיADPoverִךְPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)תְּהוֹםNOUNthe deepוְCCONJandכִסּוּVERBtheyךְPRONwill cover youהַDETtheמַּיִםNOUNwatersהָDET(the)רַבִּֽיםADJmany׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_3 אָמַר֙mark(dm)
2כֹ֤הכֹּהADV_3 אָמַר֙advmodthus
3אָמַר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
4אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אָמַר֙nsubjLord
5ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
6יְהוִ֔היְהֹוִהPROPN_4 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
7בְּבְּADP_8 תִתּcasewhen
8תִתּנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 אָמַר֙ccompmake
9ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 תִתּnsubjI
10אֹתאֵתADP_11 ָךְ֙case
11ָךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 תִתּobjyou
12עִ֣ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 תִתּxcompa city
13נֶחֱרֶ֔בֶתחָרֵבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing12 עִ֣ירnmoddesolate
14כֶּכְּADP_16 עָרִ֖יםcaselike
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 עָרִ֖יםdet(the)
16עָרִ֖יםעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur8 תִתּoblcities
17אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 נוֹשָׁ֑בוּmarkwhich
18לֹֽא־לֹאADV_19 נוֹשָׁ֑בוּadvmodnot
19נוֹשָׁ֑בוּיָשַׁבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=316 עָרִ֖יםacl:relclthey are inhabited
20בְּבְּADP_21 הַעֲל֤וֹתcasewhen
21הַעֲל֤וֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL8 תִתּparataxisbring up
22עָלַ֙יעַלADP_23 ִךְ֙caseover
23ִךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 הַעֲל֤וֹתoblyou
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 תְּה֔וֹםcase(et)
25תְּה֔וֹםתְּהוֹםNOUNNumber=Sing21 הַעֲל֤וֹתobjthe deep
26וְוְCCONJ_27 כִסּ֖וּccand
27כִסּ֖וּכָּסָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=321 הַעֲל֤וֹתconjthey
28ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 כִסּ֖וּobjwill cover you
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 מַּ֥יִםdetthe
30מַּ֥יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 כִסּ֖וּnsubjwaters
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 רַבִּֽיםdet(the)
32רַבִּֽיםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur30 מַּ֥יִםamodmany
33׃׃PUNCT_32 רַבִּֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
תִתּ makeinfinitive construct · qalִי Iָךְ you
נֶחֱרֶבֶת desolateparticiple passive · niphalעִיר a city
not נוֹשָׁבוּ they are inhabitedqatal · niphal
הַעֲלוֹת bring upinfinitive construct · hiphilתְּהוֹם the deepאֲדֹנ Lord
כִסּוּ theyweqatal · pielמַּיִם watersךְ will cover you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים כַּד אֶתֵּן יָתִיךְ קִרְיָא חֶרְבָא כְּקִרְוִין דְלָא אִתּוֹתַבָא בְּאַסָקוּתִי עֲלָךְ מְשִׁרְיַת עַמְמִין דְסַגִיאִין כְּמֵי תְהוֹמָא וְיַחֲפוּנָךְ עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For thus saith the Lord GOD: When I shall make thee a desolate city, like the cities that are not inhabited; when I shall bring up the deep upon thee, and the great waters shall cover thee;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:654.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.19/