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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 26 / 26:20

Ezekiel 26:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, thee, places · What happens: bring down, descend, make, dwell, be, go down · To what, where: thee, people, pit, nether parts, thou, glory

This is Ezekiel 26:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thee, places — and what happens in the verse to thee, people, pit, nether parts, thou, glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהוֹרַדְתִּיךְ֩ אֶת־י֨וֹרְדֵי ב֜וֹר אֶל־עַ֣ם עוֹלָ֗ם וְ֠הוֹשַׁבְתִּיךְ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֜וֹת כָּחֳרָב֤וֹת מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר לְמַ֖עַן לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֑בִי וְנָתַתִּ֥י צְבִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃

then will I bring thee down with them that descend into the pit, to the people of old time, and will make thee to dwell in the nether parts of the earth, like the places that are desolate of old, with them that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I will set glory in the land of the living;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcaseadvclcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcasenmodcasenmodcaseadvclcompound:smixutmarkadvmodparataxisccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandהוֹרַדְתִּיVERBIךְPRONwill send you downאֶת־ADPwithיוֹרְדֵיVERB[those who have] gone downבוֹרNOUNof [the] pitאֶל־ADPtoעַםNOUNa peopleעוֹלָםNOUNof antiquityוְCCONJandהוֹשַׁבְתִּיVERBIךְPRONwill cause you to dwellבְּADPin [the]אֶרֶץNOUNearthתַּחְתִּיּוֹתNOUNof [the] lowest partsכָּADPlikeחֳרָבוֹתNOUNwaste placesמֵֽADPfromעוֹלָםNOUNlong agoאֶת־ADPwithיוֹרְדֵיVERB[those who have] gone downבוֹרNOUNof [the] pitלְמַעַןSCONJso thatלֹאADVnotתֵשֵׁבִיVERByou may remainוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will putצְבִיNOUNsplendorבְּADPin [the]אֶרֶץNOUNlandחַיִּֽיםADJof [the] living׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הוֹרַדְתִּיccand
2הוֹרַדְתִּייָרַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
3ךְ֩הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 הוֹרַדְתִּיobjwill send you down
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 י֨וֹרְדֵיcasewith
5י֨וֹרְדֵייָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 הוֹרַדְתִּיadvcl[those who have] gone down
6ב֜וֹרבּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 י֨וֹרְדֵיcompound:smixutof [the] pit
7אֶל־אֶלADP_8 עַ֣םcaseto
8עַ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הוֹרַדְתִּיobla people
9עוֹלָ֗םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 עַ֣םcompound:smixutof antiquity
10וְ֠וְCCONJ_11 הוֹשַׁבְתִּיccand
11הוֹשַׁבְתִּייָשַׁבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 הוֹרַדְתִּיconjI
12ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 הוֹשַׁבְתִּיobjwill cause you to dwell
13בְּבְּADP_14 אֶ֨רֶץcasein [the]
14אֶ֨רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing11 הוֹשַׁבְתִּיoblearth
15תַּחְתִּיּ֜וֹתתַּחְתִּיNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 אֶ֨רֶץcompound:smixutof [the] lowest parts
16כָּכְּADP_17 חֳרָב֤וֹתcaselike
17חֳרָב֤וֹתחׇרְבָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 אֶ֨רֶץnmodwaste places
18מֵֽמִןADP_19 עוֹלָם֙casefrom
19עוֹלָם֙עוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 חֳרָב֤וֹתnmodlong ago
20אֶת־אֵתADP_21 י֣וֹרְדֵיcasewith
21י֣וֹרְדֵייָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur11 הוֹשַׁבְתִּיadvcl[those who have] gone down
22ב֔וֹרבּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 י֣וֹרְדֵיcompound:smixutof [the] pit
23לְמַ֖עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_25 תֵשֵׁ֑בִיmarkso that
24לֹ֣אלֹאADV_25 תֵשֵׁ֑בִיadvmodnot
25תֵשֵׁ֑בִייָשַׁבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 הוֹרַדְתִּיparataxisyou may remain
26וְוְCCONJ_27 נָתַתִּ֥יccand
27נָתַתִּ֥ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=125 תֵשֵׁ֑בִיconjI will put
28צְבִ֖יצְבִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 נָתַתִּ֥יobjsplendor
29בְּבְּADP_30 אֶ֥רֶץcasein [the]
30אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing27 נָתַתִּ֥יoblland
31חַיִּֽיםחַיADJGender=Masc Number=Plur30 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof [the] living
32׃׃PUNCT_31 חַיִּֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹרַדְתִּי Iweqatal · hiphilךְ will send you down
הוֹשַׁבְתִּי Iweqatal · hiphilךְ will cause you to dwell
not תֵשֵׁבִי you may remainyiqtol · qal
נָתַתִּי I will putweqatal · qalצְבִי splendor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַחֲתִנִיךְ עִם נָחֲתֵי נוֹב בֵּית אַבְדָנָא לְוַת עַמָא דִמְעַלְמָא וְאַצְדִנִיךְ בְּאַרְעָא אַרְעִיתָא בְּחֶרְבָתָא דִמְעַלְמָא עִם נַחֲתֵי גוֹב בֵּית אָבְדָנָא בְּדִיל דְלָא תִּתְיַתְבִין וְאֶתֵּן חֶדְוָא בְּאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then will I bring thee down with them that descend into the pit, to the people of old time, and will make thee to dwell in the nether parts of the earth, like the places that are desolate of old, with them that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I will set glory in the land of the living;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:655.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.20/