Ezekiel 26:20 · JPS 1917
then will I bring thee down with them that descend into the pit, to the people of old time, and will make thee to dwell in the nether parts of the earth, like the places that are desolate of old, with them that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I will set glory in the land of the living;
Who acts: I, thee, places · What happens: bring down, descend, make, dwell, be, go down · To what, where: thee, people, pit, nether parts, thou, glory
This is Ezekiel 26:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thee, places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 bring | advmod |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | Mood=Ind VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 bring | obj |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 bring | compound:prt |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 descend | nsubj |
| 10 | descend | descend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 them | acl:relcl |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 pit | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pit | det |
| 13 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 descend | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 people | punct |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 people | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 people | det |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bring | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 time | case |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 time | amod |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 people | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 make | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 make | cc |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 make | aux |
| 24 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 25 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 make | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 dwell | mark |
| 27 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 make | xcomp |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 parts | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 parts | det |
| 30 | nether | nether | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 parts | amod |
| 31 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 dwell | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 earth | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 earth | det |
| 34 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 parts | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 places | punct |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 places | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 places | det |
| 38 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 make | obl |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 desolate | nsubj |
| 40 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 desolate | cop |
| 41 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 places | acl:relcl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 old | case |
| 43 | old | old | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 desolate | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 them | punct |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 them | case |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 desolate | obl |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 go | nsubj |
| 48 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 them | acl:relcl |
| 49 | down | down | ADV | _ | 48 go | advmod |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 pit | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 pit | det |
| 52 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 go | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 inhabited | punct |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 inhabited | mark |
| 55 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 58 inhabited | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 inhabited | aux:pass |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 inhabited | advmod |
| 58 | inhabited | inhabit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 dwell | advcl |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 set | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 set | cc |
| 61 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 set | nsubj |
| 62 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 set | aux |
| 63 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 64 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 set | obj |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 land | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 land | det |
| 67 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 set | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 living | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 living | det |
| 70 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 land | nmod |
| 71 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring down | future | I | thee | the people of old time | then | with waters = water | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme to people=Destination | |
| 2 | descend | present | the pit | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into pit=Location | |||||
| 3 | make | future | I not said here | thee | like the places | tree rules | |||
| 4 | dwell | to-infinitive | thee not said here | the nether parts of the earth | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in part=Location | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the places | of old; with waters = water; desolate property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go down | present | to the pit; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | not inhabit | infinitive · passive | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | set | future | I | glory | the land of the living | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent glory=Theme in land=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהוֹרַדְתִּיךְ֩ אֶת־י֨וֹרְדֵי ב֜וֹר אֶל־עַ֣ם עוֹלָ֗ם וְ֠הוֹשַׁבְתִּיךְ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֜וֹת כָּחֳרָב֤וֹת מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר לְמַ֖עַן לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֑בִי וְנָתַתִּ֥י צְבִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃
Ezekiel 26:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:685 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.685/