Ezekiel 27:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: builders · What happens: fashion, take, make · To what, where: planks, cedars, Lebanon, masts

This is Ezekiel 27:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — builders — and what happens in the verse to planks, cedars, Lebanon, masts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים מִשְּׂנִיר֙ בָּ֣נוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם אֶ֤רֶז מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ לָקָ֔חוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת תֹּ֖רֶן עָלָֽיִךְ׃

Of cypress-trees from Senir have they fashioned all thy planks; they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים	בְּרוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 בָּ֣נוּ	obl	fir trees
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 שְּׂנִיר֙	case	from
3	שְּׂנִיר֙	שְׂנִיר	PROPN	_	1 בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים	nmod	Senir
4	בָּ֣נוּ	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they built
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָ֔ךְ	case
6	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 בָּ֣נוּ	obl	your
7	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 כָּל־	case	(et)
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בָּ֣נוּ	obj	all
9	לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	planks
10	אֶ֤רֶז	אֶרֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 לָקָ֔חוּ	obj	a cedar
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 לְּבָנוֹן֙	case	from
12	לְּבָנוֹן֙	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	10 אֶ֤רֶז	nmod	Lebanon
13	לָקָ֔חוּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 בָּ֣נוּ	parataxis	they took
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	case	to
15	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 לָקָ֔חוּ	advcl	make
16	תֹּ֖רֶן	תֹּרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obj	a mast
17	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	18 ִךְ	case	on
18	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obl	you
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ִךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
בָּנוּ they built	qatal · qal	לֻֽחֹתָיִם planks
לָקָחוּ they took	qatal · qal	אֶרֶז a cedar
עֲשׂוֹת make	infinitive construct · qal	תֹּרֶן a mast

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּירְוָן מִשְׂנִיר בְּנוֹ לִיךְ יַת כָּל נִשְׁרֵךְ אַרְזִין מִלִבְנָן נְסִיבוּ לְמֶעְבַּד תּוֹרְנִין עֲלָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Of cypress-trees from Senir have they fashioned all thy planks; they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:661.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.5/