Ezekiel 27:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: builders · What happens: make, inlay · To what, where: oars, deck, isles, ivory, larch

This is Ezekiel 27:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — builders — and what happens in the verse to oars, deck, isles, ivory, larch, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַלּוֹנִים֙ מִבָּ֔שָׁן עָשׂ֖וּ מִשּׁוֹטָ֑יִךְ קַרְשֵׁ֤ךְ עָֽשׂוּ־שֵׁן֙ בַּת־אֲשֻׁרִ֔ים מֵאִיֵּ֖י כִּתִּיִּֽים׃

Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars; thy deck have they made of ivory inlaid in larch, from the isles of the Kittites.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַלּוֹנִים֙	אַלּוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עָשׂ֖וּ	obl	oaks
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 בָּ֔שָׁן	case	from
3	בָּ֔שָׁן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	1 אַלּוֹנִים֙	nmod	Bashan
4	עָשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they made
5	מִשּׁוֹטָ֑י	מִשּׁוֹט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עָשׂ֖וּ	obj	oars
6	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 מִשּׁוֹטָ֑י	nmod:poss	your
7	קַרְשׁ	קֶרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עָֽשׂוּ־	obj	boards
8	ֵ֤ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 קַרְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
9	עָֽשׂוּ־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 עָשׂ֖וּ	parataxis	they made
10	שֵׁן֙	שֵׁן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 עָֽשׂוּ־	obl	ivory
11	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 עָֽשׂוּ־	obl	the daughter
12	אֲשֻׁרִ֔ים	אָשׁוּר	PROPN	_	11 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Assyrians
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 אִיֵּ֖י	case	from
14	אִיֵּ֖י	אִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 בַּת־	nmod	the islands
15	כִּתִּיִּֽים	כִּתִּיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אִיֵּ֖י	compound:smixut	of Kittim
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 כִּתִּיִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשׂוּ they made	qatal · qal		מִשּׁוֹטָי oars
עָֽשׂוּ־ they made	qatal · qal		קַרְשׁ boards

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּלוּטִין מִמַתְנָן עֲבַדוּ מְשׁוֹטֵי סְפִינָךְ תְּרוֹמֵי תַרְעָךְ דַפִּין דְאֶשְׁכְּרוֹעִין מְכַבְשִׁין בְּשֵׁן דְפִיל בֵּית חוֹפָאָה לְאִתְיָטְרוּן מִמְדִינַת אַפּוּלְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars; thy deck have they made of ivory inlaid in larch, from the isles of the Kittites.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:662.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.6/