Ezekiel 27:5 · JPS 1917

Of cypress-trees from Senir have they fashioned all thy planks; they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee.

Who acts: builders · What happens: fashion, take, make · To what, where: planks, cedars, Lebanon, masts

This is Ezekiel 27:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (builders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Of	of	ADP	_	4 trees	case
2	cypress	cypress	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trees	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 cypress	punct
4	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 fashioned	obl
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 Senir	case
6	Senir	Senir	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 trees	nmod
7	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 fashioned	aux
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 fashioned	nsubj
9	fashioned	fashion	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 planks	det:predet
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 planks	nmod:poss
12	planks	plank	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 fashioned	obj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 taken	punct
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 taken	nsubj
15	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 taken	aux
16	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 fashioned	conj
17	cedars	cedar	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 taken	obj
18	from	from	ADP	_	19 Lebanon	case
19	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 taken	obl
20	to	to	SCONJ	_	21 make	mark
21	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 taken	advcl
22	masts	mast	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 make	obj
23	for	for	ADP	_	24 thee	case
24	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 make	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 fashioned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	fashion	present · perfect	builders = builder	thy planks		of cypress trees from Senir	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plank=Product
2	take	present · perfect	builders = builder	cedars	Lebanon		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent cedar=Theme from lebanon=Initial_Location
3	make	to-infinitive	builders = builder not said here	masts		for thee	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent mast=Product for thou=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים מִשְּׂנִיר֙ בָּ֣נוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם אֶ֤רֶז מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ לָקָ֔חוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת תֹּ֖רֶן עָלָֽיִךְ׃

Ezekiel 27:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:691 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.691/