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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 29 / 29:18

Ezekiel 29:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Nebuchadrezzar king, army, king · What happens: cause, serve, make, peel, have · To what, where: army, great service, head, shoulder, wages, Tyre

This is Ezekiel 29:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadrezzar king, army, king — and what happens in the verse to army, great service, head, shoulder, wages, Tyre, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּ֠בֶל הֶעֱבִ֨יד אֶת־חֵיל֜וֹ עֲבֹדָ֤ה גְדֹלָה֙ אֶל־צֹ֔ר כָּל־רֹ֣אשׁ מֻקְרָ֔ח וְכָל־כָּתֵ֖ף מְרוּטָ֑ה וְ֠שָׂכָר לֹא־הָ֨יָה ל֤וֹ וּלְחֵילוֹ֙ מִצֹּ֔ר עַל־הָעֲבֹדָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־עָבַ֥ד עָלֶֽיהָ׃ס

'Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyre; every head was made bald, and every shoulder was peeled; yet had he no wages, nor his army, from Tyre, for the service that he had served against it;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedcompound:smixutnsubjapposcompound:smixutparataxiscaseobjnmod:possxcompamodcaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutccnsubjcompound:smixutconjccnsubjadvmodcopcaseconjcccaseconjnmod:posscaseoblcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctrootבֶּן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonהֶעֱבִידVERBhe made to laborאֶת־ADP(et)חֵילNOUNarmyוֹPRONhisעֲבֹדָהNOUNlaborגְדֹלָהADJgreatאֶל־ADPagainstצֹרPROPNTyreכָּל־NOUNeveryרֹאשׁNOUNheadמֻקְרָחVERB[was] made baldוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNeveryכָּתֵףNOUNshoulderמְרוּטָהVERB[was] made bareוְCCONJandשָׂכָרNOUNwage[s]לֹא־ADVnotהָיָהAUXit belongedלADPtoוֹPRONhimוּCCONJandלְADPtoחֵילNOUNarmyוֹPRONhisמִADPfromצֹּרPROPNTyreעַל־ADPonהָDETtheעֲבֹדָהNOUNlaborאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichעָבַדVERBhe had laboredעָלֶֽיADPonהָPRONit׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 מֻקְרָ֔חdislocatedO son
2אָדָ֗םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 בֶּן־compound:smixutof humankind
3נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPN_6 הֶעֱבִ֨ידnsubjNebuchadnezzar
4מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רapposthe king
5בָּ֠בֶלבָּבֶלPROPN_4 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
6הֶעֱבִ֨ידעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=316 מֻקְרָ֔חparataxishe made to labor
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 חֵילcase(et)
8חֵילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 הֶעֱבִ֨ידobjarmy
9֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 חֵילnmod:posshis
10עֲבֹדָ֤העֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 הֶעֱבִ֨ידxcomplabor
11גְדֹלָה֙גָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Sing10 עֲבֹדָ֤הamodgreat
12אֶל־אֶלADP_13 צֹ֔רcaseagainst
13צֹ֔רצֹרPROPN_6 הֶעֱבִ֨ידoblTyre
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 מֻקְרָ֔חnsubjevery
15רֹ֣אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 כָּל־compound:smixuthead
16מֻקְרָ֔חקָרַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Singrootroot[was] made bald
17וְוְCCONJ_20 מְרוּטָ֑הccand
18כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 מְרוּטָ֑הnsubjevery
19כָּתֵ֖ףכָּתֵףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 כָל־compound:smixutshoulder
20מְרוּטָ֑המָרַטVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing16 מֻקְרָ֔חconj[was] made bare
21וְ֠וְCCONJ_26 ֤וֹccand
22שָׂכָרשָׂכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 ֤וֹnsubjwage[s]
23לֹא־לֹאADV_26 ֤וֹadvmodnot
24הָ֨יָההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=326 ֤וֹcopit belonged
25ללְADP_26 ֤וֹcaseto
26֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 מֻקְרָ֔חconjhim
27וּוְCCONJ_29 חֵילccand
28לְלְADP_29 חֵילcaseto
29חֵילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 ֤וֹconjarmy
30וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 חֵילnmod:posshis
31מִמִןADP_32 צֹּ֔רcasefrom
32צֹּ֔רצֹרPROPN_26 ֤וֹoblTyre
33עַל־עַלADP_35 עֲבֹדָ֖הcaseon
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 עֲבֹדָ֖הdetthe
35עֲבֹדָ֖העֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 ֤וֹobllabor
36אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_37 עָבַ֥דmarkwhich
37עָבַ֥דעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=335 עֲבֹדָ֖הacl:relclhe had labored
38עָלֶֽיעַלADP_39 הָcaseon
39הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 עָבַ֥דoblit
40׃׃PUNCT_39 הָpunct
41ססPUNCT_39 הָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱבִיד he made to laborqatal · hiphilחֵיל armyעֲבֹדָה laborנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
מֻקְרָח [was] made baldparticiple passive · hophalרֹאשׁ head
מְרוּטָה [was] made bareparticiple passive · qalכָּתֵף shoulder
הָיָה it belongedqatal · qalשָׂכָר wage[s]
עָבַד he had laboredqatal · qalנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzarעֲבֹדָה labor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל אַפְלַח יַת מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ פּוּלְחַן רַב עַל כָּל סְעַר רֵישׁ נַתֵּר וְכָל כְתַף אִתְמְרַט וַאֲגָר לָא הֲוָה לֵיהּ וּלְמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ מִצוֹר עַל פּוּלְחָנָא דְאַפְלַח עֲלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyre; every head was made bald, and every shoulder was peeled; yet had he no wages, nor his army, from Tyre, for the service that he had served against it;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:736.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.18/