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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 29 / 29:18 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 29:18 · JPS 1917

'Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyre; every head was made bald, and every shoulder was peeled; yet had he no wages, nor his army, from Tyre, for the service that he had served against it;

Who acts: Nebuchadrezzar king, army, king · What happens: cause, serve, make, peel, have · To what, where: army, great service, head, shoulder, wages, Tyre

This is Ezekiel 29:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nebuchadrezzar king, army, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctvocativecasenmodpunctcompoundnsubjcasenmodnmod:possobjmarkxcompdetamodobjcasenmodpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passparataxisxcomppunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passconjpunctccparataxisnsubjdetobjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctcaseoblpunctcasedetoblobjnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctroot'PUNCTSonNOUNofADPmanNOUN,PUNCTNebuchadrezzarPROPNkingNOUNofADPBabylonPROPNcausedVERBhisPRONarmyNOUNtoPARTserveVERBaDETgreatADJserviceNOUNagainstADPTyrePROPN;PUNCTeveryDETheadNOUNwasAUXmadeVERBbaldADJ,PUNCTandCCONJeveryDETshoulderNOUNwasAUXpeeledVERB;PUNCTyetCCONJhadVERBhePRONnoDETwagesNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJhisPRONarmyNOUN,PUNCTfromADPTyrePROPN,PUNCTforADPtheDETserviceNOUNthatPRONhePRONhadAUXservedVERBagainstADPitPRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_10 causedpunct
2SonsonNOUNNumber=Sing10 causedvocative
3ofofADP_4 mancase
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 Sonnmod
5,,PUNCT_2 Sonpunct
6NebuchadrezzarNebuchadrezzarPROPNNumber=Sing7 kingcompound
7kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing10 causednsubj
8ofofADP_9 Babyloncase
9BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing7 kingnmod
10causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 armynmod:poss
12armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing10 causedobj
13totoPART_14 servemark
14serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 causedxcomp
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 servicedet
16greatgreatADJDegree=Pos17 serviceamod
17serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing14 serveobj
18againstagainstADP_19 Tyrecase
19TyreTyrePROPNNumber=Sing17 servicenmod
20;;PUNCT_24 madepunct
21everyeveryDETPronType=Tot22 headdet
22headheadNOUNNumber=Sing24 madensubj:pass
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 madeaux:pass
24mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 causedparataxis
25baldbaldADJDegree=Pos24 madexcomp
26,,PUNCT_31 peeledpunct
27andandCCONJ_31 peeledcc
28everyeveryDETPronType=Tot29 shoulderdet
29shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing31 peelednsubj:pass
30wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 peeledaux:pass
31peeledpeelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 madeconj
32;;PUNCT_34 hadpunct
33yetyetCCONJ_34 hadcc
34hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 madeparataxis
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 hadnsubj
36nonoDETPronType=Neg37 wagesdet
37wageswageNOUNNumber=Plur34 hadobj
38,,PUNCT_41 armypunct
39nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg41 armycc
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 armynmod:poss
41armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing37 wagesconj
42,,PUNCT_44 Tyrepunct
43fromfromADP_44 Tyrecase
44TyreTyrePROPNNumber=Sing34 hadobl
45,,PUNCT_48 servicepunct
46forforADP_48 servicecase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 servicedet
48serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing34 hadobl
49thatthatPRONPronType=Rel52 servedobj
50hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 servednsubj
51hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 servedaux
52servedserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part48 serviceacl:relcl
53againstagainstADP_54 itcase
54ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 servedobl
55;;PUNCT_10 causedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepastNebuchadrezzar king of Babylonking's armySon of man vocativetree rules
2serveto-infinitiveking's army not said herea great serviceagainst Tyrevn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Attribute
3makepast · passiveevery headbald propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
4peelpast · passiveevery shouldervn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Source
5havepastkingno wages nor king's armyTyrefor the servicevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wage=Patient
6servepast · perfectkingthe serviceagainst kingdomvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּ֠בֶל הֶעֱבִ֨יד אֶת־חֵיל֜וֹ עֲבֹדָ֤ה גְדֹלָה֙ אֶל־צֹ֔ר כָּל־רֹ֣אשׁ מֻקְרָ֔ח וְכָל־כָּתֵ֖ף מְרוּטָ֑ה וְ֠שָׂכָר לֹא־הָ֨יָה ל֤וֹ וּלְחֵילוֹ֙ מִצֹּ֔ר עַל־הָעֲבֹדָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־עָבַ֥ד עָלֶֽיהָ׃ס

Ezekiel 29:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:767 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.767/