Ezekiel 29:19 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will give the land of Egypt unto Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; and he shall carry off her abundance, and take her spoil, and take her prey; and it shall be the wages for his army.
Who acts: Lord GOD, I, GOD, prey, Babylon · What happens: say, give, carry off, take, be, spoil · To what, where: land, abundance, spoil, prey, wages · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 29:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I, GOD, prey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 GOD | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GOD | compound |
| 6 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 8 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 12 give | discourse |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Behold | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 give | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | aux |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 land | det |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Egypt | case |
| 16 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 land | nmod |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 king | case |
| 18 | Nebuchadrezzar | Nebuchadrezzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 king | compound |
| 19 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Babylon | case |
| 21 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 king | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 carry | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 carry | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 carry | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 carry | aux |
| 26 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 give | conj |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 carry | compound:prt |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 abundance | nmod:poss |
| 29 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 carry | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 take | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 take | cc |
| 32 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 carry | conj |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 spoil | nmod:poss |
| 34 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 take | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 take | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 take | cc |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 carry | conj |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 prey | nmod:poss |
| 39 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | obj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 wages | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 wages | cc |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 wages | nsubj |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 wages | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 wages | cop |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 wages | det |
| 46 | wages | wage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | conj |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 army | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 army | nmod:poss |
| 49 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 wages | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give | future | I | the land of Egypt | unto Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme | |||
| 3 | carry off | shall | GOD | Babylon's abundance | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abundance=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | infinitive | GOD not said here | Babylon's spoil | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | GOD not said here | Babylon's prey | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | shall | prey | the wages | for king's army | tree rules | |||
| 7 | spoil | Babylon | nom spoil «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י נֹתֵ֛ן לִנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְנָשָׂ֨א הֲמֹנָ֜הּ וְשָׁלַ֤ל שְׁלָלָהּ֙ וּבָזַ֣ז בִּזָּ֔הּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה שָׂכָ֖ר לְחֵילֽוֹ׃
Ezekiel 29:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:768 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.768/