Ezekiel 29:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Lord GOD, I, GOD, prey, Babylon · What happens: say, give, carry off, take, be, spoil · To what, where: land, abundance, spoil, prey, wages · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 29:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, GOD, prey, Babylon — and what happens in the verse to land, abundance, spoil, prey, wages, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י נֹתֵ֛ן לִנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְנָשָׂ֨א הֲמֹנָ֜הּ וְשָׁלַ֤ל שְׁלָלָהּ֙ וּבָזַ֣ז בִּזָּ֔הּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה שָׂכָ֖ר לְחֵילֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לָ | לָכֵן | ADP | _ | 2 כֵ֗ן | case | therefore |
| 2 | כֵ֗ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | |
| 3 | כֹּ֤ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 4 אָמַר֙ | advmod | thus |
| 4 | אָמַר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 כֵ֗ן | parataxis | he says |
| 5 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 אָמַר֙ | nsubj | Lord |
| 6 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 7 | יְהוִ֔ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 5 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 8 | הִנ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 10 נֹתֵ֛ן | nsubj | here |
| 9 | ְנִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 הִנ | nsubj | I |
| 10 | נֹתֵ֛ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 4 אָמַר֙ | ccomp | [am] about to give |
| 11 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר | case | to |
| 12 | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר | PROPN | _ | 10 נֹתֵ֛ן | obl | Nebuchadnezzar |
| 13 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר | appos | the king |
| 14 | בָּבֶ֖ל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 13 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Babylon |
| 15 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 16 אֶ֣רֶץ | case | (et) |
| 16 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 נֹתֵ֛ן | obj | the land |
| 17 | מִצְרָ֑יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 16 אֶ֣רֶץ | compound:smixut | of Egypt |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 נָשָׂ֨א | cc | and |
| 19 | נָשָׂ֨א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 נֹתֵ֛ן | conj | he will carry off |
| 20 | הֲמֹנ | הָמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 נָשָׂ֨א | obj | wealth |
| 21 | ָ֜הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 הֲמֹנ | nmod:poss | its |
| 22 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 שָׁלַ֤ל | cc | and |
| 23 | שָׁלַ֤ל | שָׁלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 נֹתֵ֛ן | conj | he will plunder |
| 24 | שְׁלָל | שָׁלָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 שָׁלַ֤ל | obj | plunder |
| 25 | ָהּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 שְׁלָל | nmod:poss | its |
| 26 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 27 בָזַ֣ז | cc | and |
| 27 | בָזַ֣ז | בָּזַז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 נֹתֵ֛ן | conj | he will take as spoil |
| 28 | בִּזּ | בַּז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 27 בָזַ֣ז | obj | spoil |
| 29 | ָ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 בִּזּ | nmod:poss | its |
| 30 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 32 שָׂכָ֖ר | cc | and |
| 31 | הָיְתָ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 32 שָׂכָ֖ר | cop | it will be |
| 32 | שָׂכָ֖ר | שָׂכָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 נֹתֵ֛ן | conj | wage[s] |
| 33 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 34 חֵיל | case | for |
| 34 | חֵיל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 32 שָׂכָ֖ר | obl | army |
| 35 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 חֵיל | nmod:poss | his |
| 36 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 35 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | |||
| נֹתֵן [am] about to give | participle active · qal | ְנִי I | אֶרֶץ the land | ||
| נָשָׂא he will carry off | weqatal · qal | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar | הֲמֹנ wealth | ||
| שָׁלַל he will plunder | weqatal · qal | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar | שְׁלָל plunder | ||
| בָזַז he will take as spoil | weqatal · qal | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar | בִּזּ spoil | ||
| הָיְתָה it will be | weqatal · qal | אֶרֶץ the land |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא יָהֵיב לִנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל יַת אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם וְיִשְׁבֵּי אִתְרְגוּשְׁתָּהּ וְיִבּוֹז בִּזָהּ וְיַעְדֵי עֲדָאָהּ וּתְהֵי אֲגַר לְמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:737.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.29.19/